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Significance

Human Trafficking

Around the world, millions of people are living in bondage. They labor in fields and factories under brutal employers who threaten them with violence if they try to escape. They work in homes for families that keep them virtually imprisoned. They are forced to work as prostitutes or to beg in the streets, fearful of the consequences if they fail to earn their daily quota. They are women, men, and children of all ages, and they are often held far from home with no money, no connections, and no way to ask for help.  [Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, U.S. State Department Trafficking in Persons Report, 2009]

Poverty

The International Development Association (IDA), a branch of the World Bank, lends money to the world’s poorest countries.  In most cases, though, the assistance hasn’t helped largely because recipients have failed to address the main causes of their economic ruin -- corruption, repressed economies, weak judicial systems and excessive state ownership of key enterprises.

Torture

Torture is the practice or act of deliberately inflicting severe physical pain and possibly injury. Torture has been carried out or sanctioned by individuals, groups and states throughout history from ancient times to modern day, and forms of torture can vary greatly in duration from only a few minutes to several days or even longer. Reasons for torture can include punishment, revenge, political re-education, deterrence, interrogation or coercion of the victim or a third party, or simply the sadistic gratification of those carrying out or observing the torture. The torturer may or may not intend to kill or injure the victim, but sometimes torture is deliberately fatal and can accompany forms of murder or capital punishment. The aim may also be to inflict pain but without causing fatal injury, or sometimes any injury at all. In other cases, the torturer may be indifferent to the condition of the victim. There is also torture that can be fatal eventually, but where attempts are made not to kill the victim quickly to prolong the length of time of the suffering. -- [From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia].

Street Children

The Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children - The term street children refers to children for whom the street more than their family has become their real home.  It includes children who might not necessarily be homeless or without families, but who live in situations where there is no protection, supervision, or direction from responsible adults.  [Human Rights Watch]

Child Prostitution

Child Prostitution encompasses the exchange of sexual services for remuneration or for other forms of consideration, including food, housing, drugs, or other commodities or intangibles such as approval or care.  It is an age old and global problem that has existed for centuries.

Nevertheless, “Historians will look back in puzzlement at the way our 21st century world tolerates the slavery of more than a million children in brothels around the world”  [Nicholas D. Kristof, January 22, 2006]

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