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Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children In the early years of the 21st Century gvnet.com/streetchildren/Mozambique.htm
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situation in ***
FEATURED ARTICLE *** Saving 'Street Kids' in Mozambique Zacharias M. Uqueio,
New World Outlook [United gbgm-umc.org/nwo/00mj/street.stm [accessed 23 June 2011] After wars, many
Africans return from exile not to their native countryside but to unfamiliar
cities. The lands where they originally lived are not safe because of deadly
landmines. With no food production and recurrent famines, orphaned or
cast-off children become "street kids." Young boys and girls who
have had no education or moral teaching are now bringing up children of their
own. All too often, a 16-year-old father abandons a 14-year-old mother,
leaving her with a child to care for. She has no food, no place to live, and
no one to help her raise the child; so she decides to dump the baby in a
garbage can. Sometimes the young mother can manage to care for the child up
to a certain age. But when her life becomes unbearably hard, she abandons the
child to life as a "street kid." FINDING A SOLUTION - Two years ago, Bishop Felton E. May came to Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique. I drove him past an area where Maputo's street children live. When he returned last November, he asked me about these children. I told him that the ones he had seen were all still there, growing up, some having babies of their own. Meanwhile, smaller children were being added to the outcast group. The government was doing nothing–saying that the churches should provide the help. ***
ARCHIVES *** UNICEF
– www.unicef.org/infobycountry/mozambique.html [accessed 23 June 2011] The Department of Labor’s 2004 Findings on
the Worst Forms of Child Labor www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/mozambique.htm [accessed 22 February 2011] INCIDENCE
AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Children work on family farms and in informal work
including guarding cars, collecting scrap metal, and selling goods in the
streets. Large numbers of children in
the informal sector work in transport, where they are employed as conductors,
collecting fares in minibus taxis known as “chapas.” Other forms of informal work done by
children include collecting scrap metal, and selling of food or trinkets in
the street. Street children are
reported to suffer from police beatings and sexual abuse. Human Rights
Reports » 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61583.htm [accessed 1 March 2011] CHILDREN
- The
country continued to have a problem with street children. There were no
reliable figures on the number of street children nationwide. In 2004 the NGO
Rede de Crianca,
comprised of 33 community organizations that work with youth in The Maputo City
Office of Women and Social Action continued its program of rescuing abandoned
orphans and assisting single mothers who head families of three or more
persons. They also offered special classes to children of broken homes in
local schools. NGO groups sponsored food, shelter, and education programs in
all major cities. Concluding Observations of the Committee on
the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2002 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1
February 2002 www1.umn.edu/humanrts/crc/mozambique2002.html [accessed 22 February 2011] [68] The Committee
is concerned that: (a) There are large
numbers of children living on the street in urban areas; (b) Street children are vulnerable to,
inter alia, sexual abuse, violence, including from the police, exploitation,
lack of access to education, substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases,
HIV/AIDS and malnutrition; (c) The
primary response to the situation of these children, as described by the
State party in its report, is placing them in institutions. FOCUS: A place for Building Design, October 6, 2006 business.highbeam.com/410341/article-1G1-152547459/focus-place-maputo-children [partially accessed 23 June 2011 - access
restricted] We were in the
rubble-strewn back yard of a derelict shell of a building in downtown Information about Street Children - This report is taken from “A Civil Society
Forum for East and Southern Africa on Promoting and Protecting the Rights of
Street Children”, 11- 13 February 2002, At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 23 June 2011] 45.7% of the
population is under the age of 15; 30% of the population lives in urban
areas; there has been economic improvement in the last 5 years. Numbers of
street children are estimated between 3,500 and 4,500 with numbers growing
due to the impact of HIV/AIDS. Yates Family site, February 9th. 2002 www.yatesweb.com/Africa/Mozambique.htm [accessed 23 June 2011] As we drove through town, we were told many of the
apartment blocks had no running water on the top floor, and we saw more than
a few street children in the stylish avenues and around the garbage dumps. Saving 'Street Kids' in Zacharias M. Uqueio,
New World Outlook [United gbgm-umc.org/nwo/00mj/street.stm [accessed 23 June 2011] After wars, many
Africans return from exile not to their native countryside but to unfamiliar
cities. The lands where they originally lived are not safe because of deadly
landmines. With no food production and recurrent famines, orphaned or
cast-off children become "street kids." Young boys and girls who
have had no education or moral teaching are now bringing up children of their
own. All too often, a 16-year-old father abandons a 14-year-old mother,
leaving her with a child to care for. She has no food, no place to live, and
no one to help her raise the child; so she decides to dump the baby in a
garbage can. Sometimes the young mother can manage to care for the child up
to a certain age. But when her life becomes unbearably hard, she abandons the
child to life as a "street kid." FINDING A SOLUTION - Two years ago,
Bishop Felton E. May came to Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique. I drove
him past an area where Maputo's street children live. When he returned last
November, he asked me about these children. I told him that the ones he had
seen were all still there, growing up, some having babies of their own.
Meanwhile, smaller children were being added to the outcast group. The
government was doing nothing–saying that the churches should provide the
help. Accao
Voluntario em Mocambique (AVM) Project Managers: Eric and Angela Boetius, Family Care Foundation FCF www.familycare.org/network/avm-accao-voluntario-em-mocambique/ [accessed 23 June 2011] Accao Voluntario em Mocambique (AVM) is dedicated to helping the neglected
and abused street children of Meninos de Mocambique Street Child At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 23 June 2011] Meninos de Mocambique operates a clinic that helps malnourished
street children, who are even more susceptible to malaria, skin diseases and
sexually transmitted diseases. Meninos also has outreach workers who visit the streets
of Maputo on a daily basis and befriend the street children. Through the
gradual development of a trusting relationship, Meninos
can help street children make choices about leaving the streets. Save the Children in Save the Children At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 23 June 2011] Over the past 22
years, we have improved the lives of tens of thousands of children through
providing basic services such as healthcare and education, and through our
child protection work, focusing on orphans and other vulnerable children. We
have provided food, access to clean water and other basic assistance to
children and their families during times of emergency. We have helped
thousands of children register their birth so they are eligible for
government benefits and other support. And we continue to help children who
are affected by HIV and AIDS. Mennonite Central Committee MCC, LIBERTAD www.charitywire.com/charity96/01439.html [accessed 23 June 2011] Most of the girls
arrive at the center from the street, having fled abusive family situations,
or their parents have died and a stepparent rejected them. Birth Registration - Right From The
Start
[DOC] United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF, At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 23 June 2011] Most babies in Massacre Of The Innocents Giovanni Ricciardi,
30Days [international monthly magazine directed by Giulio
Andreotti], March 2004 www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_3549_l3.htm?id=3549 [accessed 23 June 2011] Missionary beaten
to death with a hammer. After denouncing the ever more frequent cases of
children and adolescents disappearing from Nampula,
in the north of World Congress Against the Commercial
Sexual Exploitation of Children August 27-31, 1996 At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 23 June 2011] FEATURE 4: Poverty
increasingly drives children onto the streets of All
material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107
for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use. PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT
ARTICLES. Cite this webpage as: Patt,
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