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Poverty & Hunger

Montenegro

In the early years of the 21st Century

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Montenegro in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather ***

Montenegro experiences diverse weather patterns, from scorching summers to snowy winters with extreme weather events varying significantly due to the country’s diverse topography and climate.adapted from Microsoft BING Copilot

World Bank Climate & Develoment Reports

Western Balkans 6 Country Climate and Development Report, World Bank Group, 16 July 2024

hdl.handle.net/10986/41881

[accessed 11 Dec 2024]

This Regional Western Balkans Countries Climate and Development Report (CCDR) stands out in several ways. In a region that often lacks cohesive regional alliances, this report emphasizes how the challenges faced across countries are often common and interconnected, and, importantly, that climate action requires coordination on multiple fronts. Simultaneously, it illustrates the differences across countries, places, and people that require targeted strategies and interventions.

 

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Montenegro

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mj.html

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montenegro/

[accessed 4 January 2021]

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW - transitioning to a market system, with around 90% of state-owned businesses privatized; planning major overhauls of its road and rail networks, and possible expansions of its air transportation system

GDP - per capita (PPP): $17,800 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 7.9%

industry: 17.1%

services: 75% (2017 est.)

Unemployment rate: 16.1% (2017 est.)

Population below poverty line: 8.6% (2013 est.)

Maternal mortality rate: 6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 77.3 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 99.8% of population

Physicians density: 2.38 physicians/1,000 population (2015)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 97.8% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

The Borgen Project - Montenegro

borgenproject.org/category/montenegro/

[accessed 21 February 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ What To Know About Homelessness In Montenegro

borgenproject.org/homelessness-in-montenegro/

~ 3 Factors Affecting Healthcare In Montenegro

borgenproject.org/healthcare-in-montenegro/

~ 10 Facts About Poverty In Montenegro

borgenproject.org/10-facts-about-poverty-in-montenegro/

~ Girls’ Education In Montenegro

borgenproject.org/girls-education-in-montenegro/

~ Financial Reforms Aim To Expand Credit Access In Montenegro

borgenproject.org/credit-access-in-montenegro/

~ Female Farmers Improve Sustainable Agriculture In Montenegro

borgenproject.org/sustainable-agriculture-in-montenegro/

~ Infrastructure In Montenegro Benefiting From Green Technology

borgenproject.org/infrastructure-in-montenegro/

~ The Successes Of Humanitarian Aid To Montenegro

borgenproject.org/the-success-of-humanitarian-aid-to-montenegro/

The World Bank in Montenegro

www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro/overview

[accessed 21 April 2021]

Montenegro is a small, open economy. It is also an economy particularly vulnerable to external shocks, as it relies heavily on capital inflows from abroad to stimulate its growth.

Looking back a few years …

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Serbia-and-Montenegro-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 4 January 2020]

During the UN economic sanctions that lasted from 1992 to 1995, economic activity was extremely limited. By 1994, hyperinflation had brought formal economic activity to a virtual halt.

Real growth in 2000 was reported as 5%. A donors' conference in June 2001 raised $1.3 billion in pledges for help in infrastructural rebuilding. Real GDP in 2001 was 5.5%.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as: Prof. Martin Patt, "Poverty - Montenegro", http://gvnet.com/poverty/Montenegro.htm, [accessed <date>]