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Poverty & Hunger

Republic of

Moldova

In the early years of the 21st Century

Description: Description: Moldova

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Moldova in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather ***

In Moldova, extreme weather events can have significant impacts due to the country’s vulnerability to natural hazards like droughts, frosts, floods, and severe storms. Moldova is susceptible to the effects of rising temperatures with heatwaves leading to discomfort and health risks for vulnerable populations. In addition, the country experiences variations in precipitation patterns with heavy rains, storms, and hail causing damage and disruptions.

Moldova faces an increase in climate aridity with severe droughts affecting agriculture and water availability. In winter, heavy snowfall and blizzards have hit Moldova, resulting in deaths and leaving towns and villages without electricity with temperatures touching -9°C.   adapted from Microsoft BING Copilot

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Moldova

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/moldova/

[accessed 4 January 2021]

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW - one of the poorest countries in Europe; with moderate climate and productive farmland, economy relies heavily on agriculture sector; vulnerable to corruption, political uncertainty, weak administrative capacity, vested bureaucratic interests, energy import dependence

GDP - per capita (PPP): $6,700 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 32.3%

industry: 12%

services: 55.7% (2017 est.)

Unemployment rate: 4.1% (2017 est.)

Population below poverty line: 9.6% (2015 est.)

Maternal mortality rate: 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 11.1 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 71.9 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 90.5% of population

Physicians density: 3.21 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 87.2% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

The Borgen Project - Moldova

borgenproject.org/category/moldova/

[accessed 21 February 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ How Poverty Affects Everyday Life In Moldova

borgenproject.org/poverty-affecting-everyday-life-in-moldova/

~ The Blueprint For Ending Extreme Poverty In Moldova

borgenproject.org/extreme-poverty-in-moldova/

~ The Efforts To Lessen Hunger In Moldova

borgenproject.org/hunger-moldova/

~ Agricultural Innovations In Poverty Eradication In Moldova

borgenproject.org/poverty-eradication-in-moldova/

~ Hunger In Moldova: What You Need To Know

borgenproject.org/hunger-in-moldova-2/

~ Past And Present Poverty In Moldova

borgenproject.org/poverty-in-moldova/

~ A Look At Credit Access In Moldova

borgenproject.org/credit-access-in-moldova/

~ 10 Facts About Poverty In Moldova

borgenproject.org/10-facts-about-poverty-in-moldova/

~ Top 10 Facts About Living Conditions In Moldova

borgenproject.org/top-10-facts-about-living-conditions-in-moldova/

The World Bank in Moldova

www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova/overview

[accessed 21 April 2021]

To achieve the twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity, the World Bank Group is helping Moldova improve economic governance, fight corruption, modernize services, enhance the business environment, and invest in employable skills.

Looking back a few years …

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Moldova-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 21 February 2021]

Moldova has no major mineral deposits and must import all of its supplies of coal, oil, and natural gas. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, energy shortages have contributed to sharp production declines. Moldova is seeking alternative energy sources and working to develop its own energy supplies including solar power, wind, and geothermal. The country is implementing a national energy conservation program.

About one-fourth of Moldova's external debt burden, which peaked at 75% of GDP in 2000, is traceable to energy imports from Russia, which has on occasion suspended gas supplies, and from the Ukraine and Romania, both of which have on occasion suspended electricity power to Moldova.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as: Prof. Martin Patt, "Poverty - Moldova", http://gvnet.com/poverty/Moldova.htm, [accessed <date>]