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Poverty & Hunger

Republic of

Ecuador

In the early years of the 21st Century

Description: Description: Ecuador

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Ecuador in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather ***

Ecuador is a country that is highly vulnerable to extreme weather events such as flooding and droughts. In February 2022, the capital city of Quito experienced the heaviest rainfall in almost 20 years, which triggered a massive landslide that killed at least 22 people and injured 47 others. – Microsoft BING Copilot

World Bank Climate & Develoment Reports

Ecuador Country Climate and Development Report, World Bank Group, 6 Sep 2024

hdl.handle.net/10986/42126

[accessed 11 Dec 2024]

Ecuador is a middle-income country with abundant agricultural, oil, mineral, and hydropower resources and a challenging fiscal situation. Ecuador is already facing severe consequences from climate-induced hazards like droughts, floods, and rising sea levels, and these impacts are projected to escalate due to climate change. Ecuador’s development, heavily reliant on the state and fueled by oil exports, is fiscally dependent on this commodity, and the global shift toward decarbonization can significantly reduce the demand for Ecuador’s oil and agricultural commodities. Climate mitigation and adaptation actions combined with critical institutional and structural reforms will unlock Ecuador’s productivity and strengthen resilience to shocks, putting the country on a path of higher, more stable growth.

 

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Ecuador

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html

[accessed 28 December 2020]

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/

[accessed 5 January 2021]

In early 2018, the MORENO administration held a public referendum on seven economic and political issues in a move counter to CORREA-administration policies, reduce corruption, strengthen democracy, and revive employment and the economy. The referendum resulted in repeal of taxes associated with recovery from the earthquake of 2016, reduced restrictions on metal mining in the Yasuni Intangible Zone - a protected area, and several political reforms.

GDP - per capita (PPP): $11,500 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 26.1%

industry: 18.4%

services: 55.5% (2017 est.)

Unemployment rate: 4.6% (2017 est.)

Population below poverty line: 21.5% (December 2017 est.)

Maternal mortality rate: 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 15 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 77.5 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 94% of population

Physicians density: 2.04 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 97.1% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 99.9% (2016)

The Borgen Project - Ecuador

borgenproject.org/category/ecuador/

[accessed 28 January 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ Fighting Child Poverty In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/fighting-child-poverty-in-ecuador/

~ Homelessness In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/homelessness-in-ecuador/

~ The State Of Health And Healthcare In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/the-state-of-health-and-healthcare-in-ecuador/

~ Gap Year Programs Fighting Poverty In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/gap-year-programs-fighting-poverty/

~ Healthcare In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/healthcare-in-ecuador/

~ 3 Organizations Helping Children In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/children-in-ecuador/

~ 5 Facts About Poverty In Ecuador

borgenproject.org/poverty-in-ecuador/

The World Bank in Ecuador

www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador/overview

[accessed 18 April 2021]

After a decade of prosperity, a less favorable external context demands that Ecuador ensure fiscal sustainability, strengthen the foundations of dollarization, promote new engines of growth and protect the social gains achieved.

Looking back a few years …

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/Ecuador-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 28 January 2021]

Ecuador is the world's leading exporter of bananas, and it also exports flowers, cocoa, coffee, tuna and shrimp, and is developing export markets for other tropical fruits and vegetables. Tourism has become the country's third largest earner of foreign exchange, after oil and remittances from expatriates.

The average annual GDP growth rate between 1988 and 1998 was 2.9%. Growth stemmed mainly from increased petroleum production and expansionary fiscal policy.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as: Prof. Martin Patt, "Poverty - Ecuador", http://gvnet.com/poverty/Ecuador.htm, [accessed <date>]