Torture by Authorities in [Iran] [other countries]Human Trafficking in [Iran] [other countries]NEW è POVERTY in [Iran] [other countries]
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Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery Published
reports & articles from 2000 to 2025 gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Iran.htm
Iran is a source, transit, and destination
for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of sexual
exploitation and involuntary servitude. Iranian women are trafficked internally
for the purpose of forced prostitution and forced marriages. Iranian and
Afghan children living in Iran are trafficked internally for the purpose of
forced marriages, commercial sexual exploitation and involuntary servitude as
beggars or laborers to pay debts, provide income or support drug addiction of
their families. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2009 Check
out the more recent 2020 country report here and possibly a later, full TIP Report here |
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CAUTION: The following
links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in HOW TO USE THIS WEB-PAGE Students If you are looking
for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on
this page and others to see which aspects of Human Trafficking are of
particular interest to you. Would you
like to write about Forced-Labor? Debt
Bondage? Prostitution? Forced Begging? Child Soldiers? Sale of Organs? etc. On the other
hand, you might choose to include precursors of trafficking such as poverty and hunger. There is a lot to
the subject of Trafficking. Scan other
countries as well. Draw comparisons
between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions. Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources
that are available on-line. Teachers Check out some of the Resources
for Teachers attached to this website. ***
FEATURED ARTICLE *** Political Executions, Child Prostitution,
and Forced Marriage at the Age of 9 : Ms Zadeh talks on
the lack of human rights in News & Civil Society Perspectives from
the Commission on Human Rights Sixty-first session 14 March - 22 April 2005
-- Contributors: Sebastian Zielinski (CONGO), April 11, 2005 At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 6 September 2011] Child prostitution has risen 635 percent in recent
years. Dozens of Iranian girls are brought to By law, the father has the right to force a girl into marriage at the age of nine. A man can have up to four wives and forty "temporary marriages". Prostitution is thus codified in the Iranian law. Mentioning only a small part of the atrocities carried out by the Iranian regime, it is not hard to understand that Iran currently has the highest suicide rate in the world. ***
ARCHIVES *** U.S. human trafficking report: China, Iran,
N. Korea worst offenders Nicholas Sakelaris, United Press
International UPI, 20 June 2019 [accessed 20 June 2019] U.S. Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo said Thursday human trafficking is a strain on humanity
that violates basic human rights. He named China, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela and Cuba among the worst
offenders. Those countries all
scored the lowest on the 2019 Trafficking in Person report released by the
U.S. State Department. 2017 Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices U.S. Dept of State Bureau of Democracy,
Human Rights, and Labor, 20 April 2018 www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2017/nea/277241.htm
[accessed 24 March 2019] www.state.gov/reports/2017-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/iran/ [accessed 27 June 2019] PROHIBITION OF FORCED OR COMPULSORY LABOR The law prohibits
all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not
effectively enforce the law and made no significant effort to address forced
labor during the year. Conditions indicative of forced labor sometimes
occurred in the construction, domestic labor, and agricultural sectors,
primarily among adult Afghan men. Family members and others forced children
to work. PROHIBITION OF CHILD LABOR AND MINIMUM AGE
FOR EMPLOYMENT The Committee on
the Rights of the Child reported that street children in particular were
subjected to various forms of economic exploitation, including sexual abuse
and exploitation by the public and police officers. Child labor also
reportedly was used in the production of carpets. Children worked as beggars,
and there were reports that criminals forced some children into begging
rings. Freedom House
Country Report 2020 Edition freedomhouse.org/country/iran/freedom-world/2020 [accessed 29 April
2020] G4. DO INDIVIDUALS
ENJOY EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY AND FREEDOM FROM ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION? The government provides
no protection to women and children forced into sex trafficking, and both
Iranians and migrant workers from countries like Afghanistan are subject to
forced labor and debt bondage. The IRGC has allegedly used coercive tactics
to recruit thousands of Afghan migrants living in Iran to fight in Syria.
Human Rights Watch has reported that children as young as 14 are among those
recruited. The fuel-price hike
that triggered the November 2019 protests was the latest sign of an economic
crisis driven by a combination of US-led trade sanctions and mismanagement by
the regime. The crisis has caused serious hardships for ordinary Iranians,
leaving them more vulnerable to exploitation. Rising number of Iranian girls as young as
10 forced to marry Agence France-Presse AFP, February 5, 2016 [accessed 5 February 2016] A growing number of
“girls at the age of 10 years or younger … are subjected to child and forced
marriages to much older men,” CRC said. Compounding the problem
were laws allowing sex with girls as young as nine, and a lack of
criminalization for sexual abuse of even younger children, it said. The committee also
lamented a law obliging wives “to fulfill sexual needs of their husbands at
all times,” which it stressed “places child brides at risk of sexual
violence, including marital rape.” Stressing the
devastating effects child marriage can have on the physical and mental health
of young girls, the experts called on Tehran to introduce national laws
clearly banning and criminalizing the practice. Inside Iran: The industry of child
trafficking Al Arabiya News, 15 June 2015 [accessed 17 June 2015] Al Arabiya’s
“Inside Iran” report revealed that a child in Iran can be sold for $150, and
subjected to child labor even before the age of three. The victims of
child trafficking are reportedly exploited in labor, begging, and drug and
organ trafficking, the report added. It is claimed
traffickers go searching for children in areas hit by poverty, or where drug
addiction is rampant. They could be kidnapped from their families and never
return back. Iranian islands a torture ground for duped
migrants Mohammad Jamil Khan, Dhaka Tribune, 4 April
2015 www.dhakatribune.com/2015/apr/04/iranian-islands-torture-ground-duped-migrants [accessed 13 April 2015] www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2015/04/03/iranian-islands-a-torture-ground-for-duped-migrants/ [accessed 31 January 2018] When hard-working
Bangladeshi migrants arrive in the UAE looking for jobs, they are steered by
dreams of turning their own lives around, while they seize every opportunity
before them to earn a little extra for their loved ones back home. But that leaves
them vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous opportunity seekers. An Iran-based gang
of human traffickers lure the Bangladeshi men with promises of better jobs in
European countries – mostly in Turkey, Greece and Italy; but as soon as they
are smuggled out of the United Arab
Emirates, the workers are held captive in islands near the Iranian port city
of Bandar Abbas. Hideouts on the
islands – located in the 39km stretch of the Strait of Hormuz – are used to
torture the Bangladeshi expatriates, while their families back home are
contacted to demand ransom. Many of the hostages are unable to survive the
torture, and die there at the hands of their captors. Human trafficking victims return from Iran M.H. Khan, Dawn the Internet Edition, www.dawn.com/news/292913/human-trafficking-victims-return-from-iran [accessed 26 January 2016] Twenty-three
victims of human trafficking, including women and children, arrived at the
FIA’s office here on Saturday after serving for a year as unpaid labourers on
the agricultural land in Clerical courts set free women traffickers Secretariat of the National Council of
Resistance of ncr-iran.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=783:iran-clerical-courts-set-free-women-traffickers&catid=163:women&Itemid=140 [accessed 13 February 2011] [scroll down] The state-run daily
Iran reported that a man involved in human trafficking of young Iranian
girls, each sold in Arab countries for over 50 million rials (US$4,600),
received a prison term of three to five months. An appeals court, however,
overturned the ruling and released the smuggler and ordered him to pay a fine
of just US$275. Most runaway girls in www.wfafi.org/E-ZanVol14.htm [accessed 2 September 2014] [accessed 6 June 2017] In April, a number
of government officials and security officers were arrested during raids on
at least five houses used as brothels in and around the town of Neka, northern
Iran. Many runaway girls, some as
young as 13, were being forced into prostitution by organized child
prostitution rings. A number of officers from The Plight of Iranian Women and Children Under Islamic Rule [DOC] Prof. Donna M. Hughes, Congressional
Breakfast Conference, June 8, 2005 www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/plight.doc [accessed 13 February 2011] THE IDEOLOGY AND STATE OF ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM - The clerics’ version of sharia law imposes a crushing system of gender apartheid on Iranians based on the premise that women are physically, psychologically, intellectually, and morally inferior to men. The clerics made laws on how to control, punish, torture, and kill women and girls. Misogyny and violence against women were institutionalized. Save the Women, Save Ourselves - Terror,
inside and out Michael Ledeen, National Review NRO
contributing editor, April 04, 2005 www.usmessageboard.com/threads/save-the-iranian-women-save-ourselves.19502/ [accessed 2 September 2014] [Link] [accessed 29 April 2020] According to Dr. Azam, she had a skull fracture, two broken fingers, missing fingernails, a crushed big toe, a smashed nose, deep scratches on her neck, and evidence of flogging on her legs and back. "I could see this was caused by torture," Azam told Canadian journalists. He added that the nurse who examined Kazemi's genitals told him of "brutal damage." He believes she was tortured and raped. If he is correct, we can add Zara Kazemi to a long list of women who have been brutalized. Child Prostitution Ring Run By
Revolutionary Guards Officers Uncovered In www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1399081/posts [accessed 2 September 2014] A number of government officials and security officers
were arrested during raids on at least five houses used as brothels in and
around the town of Girls In www.msn.iranfocus.com/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1616:girls-in-iran-being-sold-in-pakistan-on-daily-basis&catid=6:women&Itemid=111 [accessed 2 September 2014] [accessed 10 February 2019] At least 54 Iranian
girls and young women, between the ages of 16 and 25, are sold on the streets
of Karachi in Pakistan on a daily basis, according to report outlining the
latest statistics. The report also
revealed that there are at present at least 300,000 runaway girls in Woman Facing Death For Prostitution ‘Not
Mentally Disabled’ Irish Examiner, December 23, 2004 www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2004/1223/ireland/woman-facing-death-for-prostitution-not-mentally-disabled-354882847.html [accessed 2 September 2014] At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] Amnesty had said
the woman’s mother forced her into prostitution when she was eight. It said
the girl was raped repeatedly and gave birth to a baby when she was nine. Slavery of Children and women in Persian
gulf countries Morteza Aminmansour, Persian Journal, Jun
20, 2004 www.iranian.ws/cgi-bin/iran_news/exec/view.cgi/2/2675 At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] The Islamic
fundamentalists in E-ZAN
Voice of Women against Fundamentalism in E-ZAN, VOLUME 6, November 15, 2004 www.wfafi.org/E-ZanVol6.htm [accessed 13 February 2011] TO OUR READERS - The Iranian
regime displays a different kind of brutality towards women. Women’s Forum
Against Fundamentalism was the first organization in the Sex Slave Jihad [PDF] Prof. Donna M. Hughes,
FrontPageMagazine.com, January 27, 2004 www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/sex_slave_trade_iran.pdf [accessed 13 February 2011] womenfreedomforum.com/socialactivity2/sex-slave-jihad-donna-hughes/ [accessed 10 February 2019] The head of Iran’s
Interpol bureau believes that the sex slave trade is one of the most
profitable activities in Iran today. This criminal trade is not conducted
outside the knowledge and participation of the ruling fundamentalists.
Government officials themselves are involved in buying, selling, and sexually
abusing women and girls. The price of Iranian girls after entering
the Persian Gulf trafficking market May 2005 SINA News Agency, 6 July 2004 At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 6 September 2011] The Colonel adds:
?The girls who run away from home have no idea what the future holds for
them. We have 200 missing girls in Tehran, as we speak and we only know of
the fate of a few. There are many rings lurking for these young women and
girls. They use these run-a-way girls for stealing, trafficking and for
illicit drugs and sex. Most of all they use these victims for their organs.?
Every once in a while bodies of unknown girls are found here and there in
large cities, particularly in Tehran. Some of these bodies are identified;
however most of them are buried without being identified because no one comes
to claim their body. The dealers of
human organs are also trafficking girls by promising them a better life and
transporting them across borders. Once taken to another country, the traffickers
sell the girls? body parts for enormous amounts of money. Iran's Sex Slaves Suffer Hideously Under
Mullahs Prof. Donna M. Hughes, Insight on the News
– Insight Magazine, 28 May 2004 At one time this article had been archived
and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 6 September 2011] A measure of
Islamic fundamentalists' success in controlling society is the depth and
totality with which they suppress the freedom and rights of women. In Iran
for 25 years, the ruling mullahs have enforced humiliating and sadistic rules
and punishments on women and girls, enslaving them in a gender apartheid
system of segregation, forced veiling, second-class status, lashing and
stoning to death. Amnesty International, Index Number: MDE
13/048/2004, Date Published: 10 December 2004 www2.amnesty.se/uaonnet.nsf/0/69E32AABCC1C8DB9C1256F66005702D4 [accessed 27 January 2016] www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/96000/mde130482004en.pdf [accessed 10 February 2019] "Leyla
M", who has a mental age of eight, is reportedly facing imminent
execution for "morality-related" offences arising from her being
forced into prostitution as a child. Human trafficking from Iran to Gulf
Shiekhdoms
[PDF] Shargh daily, May 26, 2004 www.referendum-iran.org/Docs/CSRI/CSRI-Bulletin-107-June-4.pdf [accessed 13 February 2011] A group of Iranian
boys and girls will be sold in an auction today in Human Trafficking and Forced Prostitution Katherine Toliao, IranDokht www.irandokht.com/editorial/index4.php?area=pro§ionID=12&editorialID=761 [accessed 13 February 2011] womenfreedomforum.com/2006/02/12/human-trafficking-and-forced-prostitution/ [accessed 6 June 2017] This abhorrent form
of exploitation does not confine itself to adult women, but extends to
children as well. The head of the Tehran province judiciary asserts that
traffickers looking to sell women in the international market target girls
between 13 and 17, although some of the girls are reported to be as young as
8 and 10. The younger girls are often forced to work as maids until slave
traders deem them old enough to work out of clubs, motels, or brothels. Concluding
Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child,
28 January 2005 sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument [accessed 13 February 2011] [70] The Committee
is concerned about reports of trafficking and sale of persons under 18 years
of age, particularly young girls from rural areas, facilitated by
"temporary marriages" or "siqeh" - marriages which last
from 1 hour to 99 years. It is also concerned at reports of the trafficking
of such persons from The Protection Project – Iran [PDF] The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced
International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University www.protectionproject.org/country-reports/ [accessed 13 February 2019] A Human Rights
Report on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children Human Rights
Overview by Human
Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide www.hrw.org/middle-eastn-africa/iran [accessed 13 February 2011] ***
EARLIER EDITIONS OF SOME OF THE ABOVE *** Human Rights
Reports » 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61688.htm [accessed 9 February 2020] TRAFFICKING
IN PERSONS
– According to foreign observers, women and girls are trafficked to All
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Prof. Martin, "Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery - |
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Torture by Authorities in [Iran] [other countries]Human Trafficking in [Iran] [other countries]NEW è POVERTY in [Iran] [other countries]