Human Trafficking in  [Gambia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Gambia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Gambia]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of The Gambia                                                             [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of The Gambia [map] is located in W Africa and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (W) and surrounded on the remaining three sides by Senegal.  The capital is Banjul.  The Gambia has an estimated population of 1.3 million, which is growing at a rate of 4.2% per year, with nearly 49% below the age of 18 years.  Approximately 69 per cent of the population is below the poverty line.

The Gambia is a source, transit, and destination country for children and women trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation. Within The Gambia, women and girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are trafficked for sexual exploitation, in particular to meet the demand for European sex tourism, and for domestic servitude. Boys are trafficked within the country for forced begging by religious teachers and for street vending. Transnationally, women, girls and boys from neighboring countries are trafficked to The Gambia for the same purposes listed above. Primary source countries are Senegal, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Benin. Trafficking of Gambian boys to Senegal for forced begging and Senegalese boys to The Gambia for the same purpose is particularly prevalent. Gambian women and girls are trafficked to Senegal for domestic servitude, and possibly for sexual exploitation. Gambian women and children may be trafficked to Europe through trafficking schemes disguised as migrant smuggling. Reports in the last two years of Gambian, Senegalese, and nationals of other neighboring countries being transported from The Gambia to Spain by boat appear to be predominantly cases of smuggling rather than trafficking. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008  [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Gambia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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GHANA-GAMBIA: Sex slave children trafficked by Ghanaian fishermen

According to the Gambian National Intelligence Agency, the girls were smuggled into the country without official papers to work as sex slaves for their Ghanaian masters.  Ceesay confirmed this. She said the girls were forced to “satisfy the sexual desires of older men” and some were working full-time as prostitutes within the 5,000-strong Ghanaian community.

The Gambian authorities said that the girls were also made to work long hours smoking fish and selling gari, a popular Ghanaian staple made from cassava. Some boys smuggled into the Gambia were made to work as fishermen.  Meanwhile, their masters’ own children went to school and had all their usual domestic chores, like washing their school uniforms and even cleaning their shoes, done for them by the trafficked children.  The trafficked children told Gambian officials they had been forbidden to contact their parents at home.

 

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U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Child trafficking is also a problem. As a transit and destination country, the Gambia is a transfer point where children are trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced domestic and commercial labor. Most children are seized from rural areas and moved to urban centers. Many, ultimately, are trafficked to Europe or South America where they are exploited by the pornography industry.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – Most trafficking victims were forced into prostitution and/or begging; a few became domestic servants. Trafficking victims mostly came from conflict-ravaged countries, such as Liberia and Sierra Leone.  Victims from Senegal, Guinea Bissau, and Sierra Leone told CPA that foreign residents obtained permission from their home country families to employ them as bar waitresses or domestic maids. After their arrival the local employers informed them their duties entailed commercial sex work..

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2001

[62] In light of the current economic situation and the increasing number of school drop-outs, the Committee is concerned about the large number of children engaged in labor and the lack of information and adequate data on the situation of child labor and economic exploitation within the State party. The Committee also notes with concern that there is no legal minimum age for employment in accordance with ILO Convention No. 138 concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment. Grave concern is expressed about the increasing number of child laborers, including domestic servants.

The Protection Project - The Gambia [DOC]

FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - Nigerian girls have been lured to The Gambia with promises of legitimate jobs, but instead the girls end up working in bars and are forced to provide sexual services to customers.  Children are taken from Senegal and Sierra Leone and are used as domestic servants or sex slaves.

Gambia to Sign Agreement On Child Trafficking

The problem of trafficking in children in The Gambia is underreported and this can be attributed to lack of awareness of the general public of what trafficking is, how it is done, mode/type and who are involved.  The first case of child trafficking that was reported to the Department of Social Welfare was the Ghana Town case in 2004, in which twelve identified children were trafficked from Ghana to The Gambia.

High human trafficking profits increases practice in Ghana

Statistics from the United Nationa’s Children’s Fund (UNICEF) indicated that human trafficking was rated the World’s third most profitable illicit business venture apart from drugs and prostitution.  Subsequently, the number of children trafficked from Afram Plains in the Eastern, Yeji in the Brong Ahafo, and Atitekpo in the Volta Regions countries such as The Gambia and Côte d’Ivoire in particular, for hazardous occupation had increased.

Gambia Makes More Progress in Monitoring Human Trafficking

The governement did even better in opening a shelter in Banjul that can accommodates 48 persons and establish a hotline. They also established a hotline for reporting trafficking crimes and information centre for victims.  Cracking down on nine cases of trafficking in persons, the government with Child Protection Alliance (CPA-an NGO umbrella group) conducted sensitisation programmes.

Human Trafficking, A  Serious Crime - Says Dr Henry Carrol

http://www.thepoint.gm/National%20Stories769.htm

According to Dr Carrol, as far as the Laws of The Gambia are concerned, there is presently no law on our Statute Books which prohibits the trafficking of adult persons.  He therefore expressed the urgent need for the Gambia Government to expeditiously pass the required legislation in the National Assembly, with a certificate of urgency, to combat this fast growing menace.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 5   Civil Liberties: 4   Status: Partly Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

The State of Gambian Children

The Gambian child today like many other children on the African continent is faced with so many difficulties such that it is very difficult to determine the extent of their predicament. Gambian children are faced with problems such as child labour, child trafficking, child exploitation, child sexual abuse to name a few.

GHANA-GAMBIA: Sex slave children trafficked by Ghanaian fishermen

According to the Gambian National Intelligence Agency, the girls were smuggled into the country without official papers to work as sex slaves for their Ghanaian masters.  Ceesay confirmed this. She said the girls were forced to “satisfy the sexual desires of older men” and some were working full-time as prostitutes within the 5,000-strong Ghanaian community.

The Gambian authorities said that the girls were also made to work long hours smoking fish and selling gari, a popular Ghanaian staple made from cassava. Some boys smuggled into the Gambia were made to work as fishermen.  Meanwhile, their masters’ own children went to school and had all their usual domestic chores, like washing their school uniforms and even cleaning their shoes, done for them by the trafficked children.  The trafficked children told Gambian officials they had been forbidden to contact their parents at home.

Report For The WTO General Council Review Of The Trade Policies Of Gambia

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - Gambia has ratified the Convention on the Abolition of Forced Labour and the Convention on Forced Labour. Forced labour exists such as forced prostitution (trafficking of women and girls) and forced domestic labour by trafficked girls.

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Human Trafficking in  [Gambia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Gambia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Gambia]  [other countries]