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Poverty & Hunger

Republic of

Hungary

In the early years of the 21st Century

 

 

Description: Description: Hungary

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Hungary in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather ***

Hungary has experienced a decrease in the number of frost days and an increase in hot days. The most significant rise in the frequency of hot days has been observed in central and southern Hungary.

Recent Drought: In 2022, eastern Hungary faced a disastrous drought during a 7-week period starting in mid-June. Almost no rain fell for weeks, resulting in significant economic losses for autumn crops in the region.– adapted from Microsoft BING Copilot

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Hungary

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html

[accessed 29 December 2020]

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/hungary/

[accessed 5 January 2021]

Systemic economic challenges include pervasive corruption, labor shortages driven by demographic declines and migration, widespread poverty in rural areas, vulnerabilities to changes in demand for exports, and a heavy reliance on Russian energy imports.

GDP - per capita (PPP): $29,600 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 4.9%

industry: 30.3%

services: 64.5% (2015 est.)

Unemployment rate: 4.2% (2017 est.)

Population below poverty line: 14.9% (2015 est.)

Maternal mortality rate: 12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 4.7 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 76.7 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 100% of population

Physicians density: 3.34 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 100% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

The Borgen Project - Hungary

borgenproject.org/category/hungary/

[accessed 6 February 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ Innovations In Poverty Eradication In Hungary

borgenproject.org/poverty-eradication-in-hungary/

~ Hunger In Hungary: What’s Being Done?

borgenproject.org/hunger-in-hungary-whats-being-done/

~ 7 Facts About Healthcare In Hungary

borgenproject.org/healthcare-in-hungary/

~ 10 Facts About Life Expectancy In Hungary

borgenproject.org/life-expectancy-in-hungary/

~ Top 10 Facts About Living Conditions In Hungary

borgenproject.org/top-10-facts-about-living-conditions-in-hungary/

~ Refugee Crisis: Helping People In Hungary Through Technology

borgenproject.org/so-how-to-help-people-in-hungary/

Looking back a few years

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Hungary-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 6 February 2021]

After the fall of Communism in 1989, Hungary began a painful transition to a market economy. Between 1990 and 1992, GDP dropped by about 20%. Freed to reach their own level, consumer prices rose 162% between 1989 and 1993. The rate of unemployment was 12.2% at the end of 1992.

Due to government efforts at privatization, over 80% of the economy was privately owned by 2001, and Hungary stands as a model for countries undergoing market reforms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as: Prof. Martin Patt, "Poverty - Hungary", http://gvnet.com/poverty/Hungary.htm, [accessed <date>]