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Poverty & Hunger

Republic of

Georgia

In the early years of the 21st Century

 

 

Description: Description: Georgia

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Georgia in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather ***

Poverty and Inequality - Georgia’s population has been vulnerable to the effects of regular flooding in recent years. Between 1995 and 2012, there were 202 recorded flooding and flash flooding events, which resulted in the deaths of 38 people.36 The economic impact of flooding is also significant: in the capital, Tbilisi, floods affect 4% of GDP in an average year and flooding with a 10-year return period typically causes damage worth 10% of GDP. – CLIMATE RISK COUNTRY PROFILE: GEORGIA, ©2021 by the World Bank Group, and ©2021 Asian Development Bank

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Georgia

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html

[accessed 29 December 2020]

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/

[accessed 5 January 2021]

The country is pinning its hopes for faster growth on a continued effort to build up infrastructure, enhance support for entrepreneurship, simplify regulations, and improve professional education, in order to attract foreign investment and boost employment, with a focus on transportation projects, tourism, hydropower, and agriculture.

GDP - per capita: $10,700 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 55.6%

industry: 8.9%

services: 35.5% (2006 est.)

Unemployment rate: 11.8% (2016 est.)

Population below poverty line: 9.2% (2010 est.)

Maternal mortality rate: 25 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 13.8 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 77 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 98.4% of population

Physicians density: 6.13 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 91.1% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

The Borgen Project - Georgia

borgenproject.org/category/georgia/

[accessed 3 February 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ Healthcare Reform In Georgia Improves Health Outcomes

borgenproject.org/healthcare-reform-in-georgia/

~ Hidden Hunger In Georgia

borgenproject.org/hidden-hunger-in-georgia/

~ The Decline Of Poverty In Georgia

borgenproject.org/the-decline-of-poverty-in-georgia/

~ 5 Facts About Life Expectancy In Georgia

borgenproject.org/facts-about-life-expectancy-in-georgia/

~ Infrastructure Projects In The Republic Of Georgia

borgenproject.org/infrastructure-projects-in-the-republic-of-georgia/

~ Sustainable Agriculture In The Republic Of Georgia

borgenproject.org/sustainable-agriculture-in-the-republic-of-georgia/

~ Top 10 Facts About Living Conditions In Georgia

borgenproject.org/top-10-facts-about-living-conditions-in-georgia/

~ Top 10 Facts About Poverty In Georgia

borgenproject.org/top-10-facts-about-poverty-in-georgia/

~ 7 Things To Know About Girls’ Education In Georgia

borgenproject.org/7-things-to-know-about-girls-education-in-georgia/

Action Against Hunger - Georgia

www.actionagainsthunger.org/countries/asia/georgia

[accessed 21 March 2021]

Despite recent economic growth, Georgia is still facing widespread poverty driven by the political and social consequences of two conflicts (1990s and 2008), precarious food security and high unemployment rates. In recent years, an invasive agricultural pest has further affected and greatly weakened the livelihoods of the rural population with high losses in agricultural outputs. Particularly vulnerable to these challenges are internally displaced persons, ethnic minorities, people living in remote areas, women and youth.

The World Bank in Georgia

www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia/overview

[accessed 19 April 2021]

Deep reforms in economic management and governance have earned Georgia a reputation as “star reformer.” Newly introduced regulations make it easier to do business. Moreover, energy, tourism, and agribusiness can help integrate the country further into regional and global economies.

Looking back a few years …

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Georgia-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 29 December 2020]

Over a decade after its emergence from the Soviet Union as an independent state, Georgia's economy has not fully recovered from the hyperinflation and economic collapse that by 1994 had reduced its GDP to 20% of its 1990 levels.

Georgia's mild climate makes it an important agricultural producer, raising a growing range of subtropical crops (including tea, tobacco, citrus fruits, and flowers) in the coastal region and exporting them to the northern republics in return for manufactured goods.

In 2002, the economy was hampered by the necessity of importing over 90% of the petroleum products consumed due to the shutting down of its only two remaining refineries.

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