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Poverty & Hunger

Republic of

Finland

In the early years of the 21st Century

Description: Description: Description: Description: Finland

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Finland in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather ***

According to a recent report by the Finnish Climate Change Panel, Finland is expected to experience heavy rainfall, flooding, and rising volumes of water in the next 30 years. The report warns that Pori and Rovaniemi are among the areas to be worst affected in the coming decades. The report further emphasizes the urgency of adaptation measures alongside emission reductions and elevated the risk of severe flooding above that posed by heat waves, droughts or storms. Increased rainfall will be observed mainly between October and February.

In terms of extreme temperatures, Finland has experienced both extreme cold and extreme heat in recent years. In January 2022, Finland set a new record temperature of -44.3 degrees Celsius (-47.74 degrees Fahrenheit). In July 2021, Finland was on course for a record hot summer amid a Nordic heatwave. – Microsoft BING Copilot

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Finland

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fi.html

[accessed 29 December 2020]

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/

[accessed 5 January 2021]

Finland's main challenges will be reducing high labor costs and boosting demand for its exports. In June 2016, the government enacted a Competitiveness Pact aimed at reducing labor costs, increasing hours worked, and introducing more flexibility into the wage bargaining system. As a result, wage growth was nearly flat in 2017. The Government was also seeking to reform the health care system and social services. In the long term, Finland must address a rapidly aging population and decreasing productivity in traditional industries that threaten competitiveness, fiscal sustainability, and economic growth.

GDP - per capita (PPP): $44,500 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 4%

industry: 20.7%

services: 75.3% (2017 est.)

Unemployment rate: 6.63% (2019 est.)

Population below poverty line: --

Maternal mortality rate: 3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 2.5 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 81.3 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 100% of population

Physicians density: 3.81 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 100% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2020)

The Borgen Project - Finland

borgenproject.org/category/finland/

[accessed 2 February 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ Tackling Hunger In Finland

borgenproject.org/hunger-in-finland/

~ The Success Of Healthcare In Finland

borgenproject.org/healthcare-in-finland/

~ 5 Facts About Poverty In Finland

borgenproject.org/facts-about-poverty-in-finland/

~ Housing First: Eradicating Homelessness In Helsinki

borgenproject.org/homelessness-in-helsinki/

~ 10 Facts About Life Expectancy In Finland

borgenproject.org/10-facts-about-life-expectancy-in-finland/

~ Poverty Line Breakdown

borgenproject.org/poverty-line-breakdown/

~ Top 10 Facts About Poverty In Finland: Issues & Solutions

borgenproject.org/top-10-facts-about-poverty-in-finland/

~ Poverty And Hunger In Finland

borgenproject.org/poverty-and-hunger-in-finland/

The World Bank in Finland

www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland/overview

[accessed 18 April 2021]

Finland supports international efforts to promote human and economic development, reduce poverty, and boost shared prosperity around the world.

Looking back a few years …

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Finland-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 29 December 2020]

At the end of World War II, Finland's economy was in desperate straits. About 10% of the country's productive capacity had been lost to the former USSR, and over 400,000 evacuees had to be absorbed. Between 1944 and 1952, Finland was burdened with reparation payments to the USSR, rising inflation, and a large population growth. However, the GDP reached the prewar level by 1947, and since then the economy has shown consistent growth.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as: Prof. Martin Patt, "Poverty - Finland", http://gvnet.com/poverty/Finland.htm, [accessed <date>]