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Poverty & Hunger

Commonwealth of

Australia

In the early years of the 21st Century

Description: Description: Description: Australia

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Australia in the early years of the 21st Century.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE

Students

If you are looking for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on this page and others to see which aspects of poverty are of particular interest to you.  You might be interested in exploring the relationship between distribution of labor and per-capita GDP, for example.  Perhaps your paper could focus on life expectancy or infant mortality.  Other factors of interest might be unemployment, literacy, access to basic services, etc.  On the other hand, you might choose to include some of the possible outgrowths of poverty such as Human Trafficking, Street Children, or even Prostitution.  There is a lot to the subject of Poverty.  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions.  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources that are available on-line.

Teachers

Check out some of the Resources for Teachers attached to this website.

*** Extreme Weather expected in 2024 ***

According to The Guardian, Australia is currently experiencing a severe heatwave and extreme rainfall. The mercury reached 48.3°C on the western coast on Sunday, while the Northern Territory was hit by rainfall far beyond the norm 12. The Bureau of Meteorology has also warned of an increased risk of bushfires for much of eastern and southern Australia due to hot and dry conditions, combined with high fuel loads.  Microsoft BING Copilot

*** ARCHIVES ***

The World Factbook - Australia

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency CIA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html

[accessed 9 November 2020]

World Factbook website has moved to ---> www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/

[accessed 5 January 2021]

For nearly two decades up till 2017, Australia had benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade. As export prices increased faster than import prices, the economy experienced continuous growth, low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. Australia entered 2018 facing a range of growth constraints, principally driven by the sharp fall in global prices of key export commodities. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China is growing at a slower pace and sharp drops in export prices have impacted growth.

GDP - per capita (PPP): $50,400 (2017 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 3.6%

industry: 21.1%

services: 75.3% (2009 est.)

Unemployment rate: 5.6% (2017 est.)

Population below poverty line: N/A

Maternal mortality rate: 6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant mortality rate: total: 3.1 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 82.7 years

Drinking water source: improved: total: 100% of population

Physicians density: 3.68 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access: improved: total: 100% of population

Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

The Borgen Project - Australia

borgenproject.org/category/australia/

[accessed 19 January 2021]

The Borgen Project works with U.S. leaders to utilize the United States’ platform behind efforts toward improving living conditions for the world’s poor.  It is an innovative, national campaign that is working to make poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.  It believes that leaders of the most powerful nation on earth should be doing more to address global poverty. From ending segregation to providing women with the right to vote, nearly every wrong ever righted in history was achieved through advocacy. The Borgen Project addresses the big picture, operating at the political level advancing policies and programs that improve living conditions for those living on less than $1 per day.

~ The Fight Against Child Poverty In Australia

borgenproject.org/child-poverty-in-australia/

~ Struggles Obtaining Convenient Access To Showers

borgenproject.org/access-to-showers/

~ The State Of Elderly Poverty In Australia

borgenproject.org/elderly-poverty-in-australia/

~ How Food Insecurity Harms Indigenous Australians

borgenproject.org/indigenous-australians/

~ A Solution For Affordable Housing In Australia

borgenproject.org/affordable-housing-in-australia/

~ 5 Ways Australia Supports Aboriginal Businesses

borgenproject.org/5-ways-australia-supports-aboriginal-businesses/

~ Solving Food Insecurity And Hunger In Australia

borgenproject.org/hunger-in-australia/

My friend Rita was starving to death. How is this even possible in Australia today?

Amethyst DeWilde, The Guardian, 12 March 2021

[Long URL]

[accessed 13 March 2021]

Rita is a northern suburban mother, a whistleblower and an ardent activist.

She was enticed to her first Anti-Poverty Network meeting on the allure of free pizza. She stayed because she felt the stirrings of community.

At the time she was receiving $560 a fortnight and her weekly rent was $251. Yes, that’s right – do the maths. Her rent was $502 a fortnight, leaving her with the magnanimous sum of $58 to last two weeks for everything else (food, medicine, electricity, gas, petrol, etc, etc).

She had already burnt through her super and any savings just to attempt the mythical meeting of the ends. Eventually she sold her car for food, then her fridge.

2020 drew back the curtain on unemployment and poverty

Lyn Edge, The Sydney Morning Herald, 27 December 2020

www.smh.com.au/national/2020-drew-back-the-curtain-on-unemployment-and-poverty-20201224-p56q18.html

[accessed 27 December 2020]

The Commonwealth government needs to permanently increase the JobSeeker Payment and the Youth Allowance. Looking at the budgets of people who come to us for help, we believe that an increase of at least $125 a week is needed so that people can afford just the very basics. This needs to also be part of a larger work of welfare reform to ensure ongoing equity and care for all.

All governments need to work together to develop a plan to end homelessness. Making sure every person has a place to call home will be hard, but Australia has done hard things before and we can do this.

Each one of us can check the way we think and talk about people who are experiencing hard times. A lot of people tell us that one of the hardest things about becoming unemployed is the indignity and stigma. We can all help end that.

Looking back a few years …

Advameg, Inc., Encyclopedia of the Nations

www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Australia-ECONOMY.html

[accessed 13 December 2020]

Australia's last economic recession was in 1990, from which it began to recover in mid-1991. Economic growth, supported by rising consumption and higher export demand, reached 4% in the fourth quarter of 1993. However, the unemployment rate of about 11% was near a postwar record. From this high point, however, unemployment has been on a steady decline in Australia—to 8.5% unemployment in 1995, 7.5% in 1999, and6.3% in 2000, albeit with an increase in 2001 to 6.7%.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as: Prof. Martin Patt, "Poverty - Australia", http://gvnet.com/poverty/Australia.htm, [accessed <date>]