Human Trafficking in  [El Salvador]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [El Salvador]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [El Salvador]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of El Salvador                                                             [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of El Salvador [map], a Central American country, is bounded by the Pacific Ocean (S), by Guatemala (W), and by Honduras (N & E).  The capital and largest city is San Salvador.  GDP per capita is roughly half that of Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, and the distribution of income is highly unequal.  One of the key achievements towards realizing children's rights in El Salvador has been the approval of a National Code for Children that gathered support from the three branches of power and from society.

El Salvador is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. Most victims are Salvadoran women and girls trafficked within the country from rural to urban areas for sexual exploitation. The majority of foreign victims are women and children from Nicaragua and Honduras who travel to El Salvador in response to job offers, but are subsequently forced into prostitution or domestic servitude. Some Salvadorans are trafficked to Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States for commercial sexual exploitation. There are reports of men and children from neighboring countries who are subject to forced agricultural labor in El Salvador.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008   [full country report]

 

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in El Salvador.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Testimony of Sonia Beatriz Lara Campos

About 800 people work there.  There are 8 production lines, with 60 to 63 people in each, plus other sections.   The work shift is Monday to Friday, beginning at 6:50am.  They give us between 12 and 12:55 for lunch, with no other break.  Leaving time is 7pm.  On Saturdays we worked from 6:50am to 4pm. 

Last year in April we began to work at night.  We worked from Monday to Friday 6:50am to 7pm, and from 7:30pm to 10:30pm.  On Saturdays we worked from 6:50am until 7pm.  And on Sunday we worked from 6:50am to 5pm.  Or, if we weren’t going to work on Sunday, we would work on Saturday all night until 5:00 on Sunday morning.  

The overtime hours, and working on Sundays, was obligatory.  As an inspector, I was required to work all these hours on my feet.

El Salvador: Where are the "disappeared" children ?

Thousands of people disappeared in El Salvador during the armed conflict that shattered the country between 1980 and 1991. Hundreds, probably thousands, of them were children. Their families have been looking for them, as experience has shown that many are alive but unaware of their circumstances and identity. Government authorities are not helping.

 

 

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U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - El Salvador is a source, transit, and destination country for children trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation.  Salvadoran girls are trafficked to Mexico, the United States, and other Central American countries.  Some children are also trafficked internally.  Children from Nicaragua, Honduras, and South America have been trafficked to bars in major Salvadoran cities, where they are then forced to engage in prostitution.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – Although there were no firm estimates on the extent of trafficking, the country was a point of origin and destination for international trafficking in women and children, particularly the harboring of child prostitutes. There was evidence that the country was a transit point for girls trafficked to Mexico, the United States, neighboring Central American countries, and elsewhere. Some children also were trafficked internally to cities, particularly to Acajutla and San Miguel, and to bars and border regions. Sex trafficking of minors occurred within the country's borders, as did sex trafficking in which commercial sex was induced by force, fraud, or coercion. Most international trafficking victims came from Nicaragua, Honduras, and South America. Particular groups at special risk for trafficking were girls and young women from 12 to 19 years of age, persons from rural and poor areas, single mothers in poor areas, adolescents without formal schooling, adolescent mothers, unemployed young men, and foreign girls. In October the ILO stated that children were most vulnerable to become victims of trafficking.

According to immigration authorities, the principal traffickers in the country were employment agencies, which offered inducements for work in beauty salons, as models, in gyms, as maids, or in factories. The PNC reported that the most common methods of obtaining victims were kidnapping, lucrative job offers, and inducement into prostitution by family, friends, and smugglers.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[63] The Committee is concerned about the extent of sexual exploitation and trafficking in the State party and about the lack of effective programs to address this problem. It also regrets the lack of information on assistance and reintegration programs for children who have been subject to sexual exploitation and trafficking.

Salvadoran child may be victim of human trafficking

But what would a small Salvadoran be doing in Belize unaccompanied? That's the scary question police are now trying to answer. If you have any information that may assist authorities, please contact the nearest police station or call 0-800-922-TIPS.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 2   Civil Liberties: 3   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

Traffick

Last year, Soto enhanced his criminality by becoming a slaveowner: He told women (from El Salvador and Honduras) that they couldn't leave his safe houses until they had "worked off" the debt they owed for being smuggled into the United States. Soto meant no such thing. During the day, the women worked as domestics for no pay. When night fell, the raping began.

Children Trade School for Sugar Fields

Twelve-year-old Joel Rivera missed school all last year after he slashed his leg to the bone with a machete working in El Salvador sugar fields to help his mother and three siblings survive. "I've been working since I was 9," Joel said proudly. He is among an estimated 5,000 to 30,000 children--some as young as 8--trading school for dangerous work on the nation's sugar plantations.

El Salvador: Where are the "disappeared" children ?

Thousands of people disappeared in El Salvador during the armed conflict that shattered the country between 1980 and 1991. Hundreds, probably thousands, of them were children. Their families have been looking for them, as experience has shown that many are alive but unaware of their circumstances and identity. Government authorities are not helping.

U.S. Apparel Companies Hide Starvation Wages Behind Local Minimum Wage Hoax

Columbia University graduate students have documented that the “legal” minimum wage in El Salvador was arbitrarily set. In an in-depth case study of El Salvador, they show that the legal minimum wage provides less than one-third of the basic living costs for the averaged-sized family of 4.3 people.

Testimony of Sonia Beatriz Lara Campos

About 800 people work there.  There are 8 production lines, with 60 to 63 people in each, plus other sections.   The work shift is Monday to Friday, beginning at 6:50am.  They give us between 12 and 12:55 for lunch, with no other break.  Leaving time is 7pm.  On Saturdays we worked from 6:50am to 4pm. 

Last year in April we began to work at night.  We worked from Monday to Friday 6:50am to 7pm, and from 7:30pm to 10:30pm.  On Saturdays we worked from 6:50am until 7pm.  And on Sunday we worked from 6:50am to 5pm.  Or, if we weren’t going to work on Sunday, we would work on Saturday all night until 5:00 on Sunday morning.  

The overtime hours, and working on Sundays, was obligatory.  As an inspector, I was required to work all these hours on my feet.

Testimony of Maria Eva Nerio Ponce

At this factory, you are required to work from 6:40am to 7pm every day, with a small 15-minute break in the morning, and lunch from 11:45 to 12:40.  Saturdays you work until 11am or until 4pm.  When there was work, at times one was obligated to work until 11pm.  They paid us the minimum wage of 538 colones every two weeks plus production and a small bonus for working overtime.  I usually could earn 950 colones, or at the most, working many overtime hours, 1,100.

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Human Trafficking in  [El Salvador]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [El Salvador]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [El Salvador]  [other countries]