Human Trafficking in  [Croatia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Croatia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Croatia]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Croatia                                                                     [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Croatia [map] is located in the northwest corner of the Balkan Peninsula and is bounded by Slovenia (NW), Hungary (NE), Serbia and Montenegro (E), by Bosnia and Hercegovina (S & E), and by the Adriatic Sea in the west.  Its capital city is Zagreb.  Following political changes in 2000, Croatia is gradually moving towards a fully democratic society with a free market economy.

Croatia is a source, transit, and increasingly a destination country, for women and girls trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Croatian females are trafficked within the country and women and girls from Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and other parts of Eastern Europe are trafficked to and through Croatia for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Croatian men are occasionally trafficked for forced labor. Victims transiting Croatia from Southeastern Europe are trafficked into Western Europe for commercial sexual exploitation. IOM reported continued seasonal rotation of international women in prostitution to and from the Dalmatian coast during high tourist seasons, raising concerns about trafficking.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008   [full country report]

 

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Croatia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to verify their authenticity or to validate their content.

*** FEATURED ARTICLE ***

A Human Trafficking Victim Speaks With RFE/RL

"It happened abroad," says Martina, a 29-year-old trafficking victim from Zagreb. "I was sold for 3,500 euros [$4,400]. I was beaten, raped, forced against my will. They would put out cigarette butts on me and cut me with razors.

It was like a horror movie, she says. Martina was 19 years old at that time, trained as a cook. She lived in the suburbs of Zagreb and desired a better job and a better life. She met a young man who told her about his brother who had a restaurant in Italy, but who had a hard time finding good employees.

Martina was locked in a Rome apartment for two months. Instead of working in a restaurant, she was beaten and raped daily until she was “broken” and had become a sexual slave. Then, she says, the man who bought her took her out to the street.

 

*** ARCHIVES ***

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

CURRENT GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO ELIMINATE THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR - The Government of Croatia is implementing its National Plan of Action on Trafficking through a National Committee for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons.  The trafficking action plan calls for training programs for all professionals working with groups at high risk of trafficking, including children, and schools are to develop curricula on the issue. Since 2003, women and children taken into custody as illegal migrants are screened as potential trafficking victims.  The local Social Welfare Center is informed and provides assistance to detainees suspected of being underage.  The Government has provided space for a shelter for victims of trafficking; IOM provides assistance and support to victims.  The government also conducted in-service police training on trafficking-recognition, funded a national hotline for victims of trafficking, and funded two NGOs to carry out awareness-raising activities on trafficking in persons.

In June 2004, a working group on child trafficking was established.  The Child Trafficking Prevention Program is being implemented by the Center for Social Policy Initiatives, a national NGO.  Modules have been developed on child trafficking, child exploitation, sexual exploitation of children, child pornography, and the worst forms of child labor.  Teachers have been trained to use the program and a pilot project is underway in 5 elementary schools in Zagreb.  The government also works with international organizations to assist trafficking victims, and cooperates with other governments in the region.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – Refugees, displaced persons, and young persons were most at risk of being trafficked. Anecdotal information indicated that international organized crime groups, local groups, and travel or marriage agencies were responsible for trafficking. Victims were subject to violence, intimidation, withholding of documents, and threats by traffickers.

Concluding Observations Of The Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - 2004

[66] While welcoming the measures taken by the State party to prevent and raise awareness of the problem of trafficking in persons, including the establishment of the National Committee for the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons responsible for formulating and implementing the National Plan for the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons, it remains concerned about the effective implementation of the Plan and at the lack of statistical data and specific information on measures undertaken to combat trafficking.

Croatian Police Bust Human Trafficking Channel1

The Croatian police busted a channel for trafficking of humans in town of Gospic and on the territory of the Istra peninsula, Croatian TV channel HRT informs.  A Croatian citizen from the region of Gospic and a couple from Licki Osik acted as mediators for the sale of minor Romanian girls for the purpose of marriage.

A Human Trafficking Victim Speaks With RFE/RL

"It happened abroad," says Martina, a 29-year-old trafficking victim from Zagreb. "I was sold for 3,500 euros [$4,400]. I was beaten, raped, forced against my will. They would put out cigarette butts on me and cut me with razors.

It was like a horror movie, she says. Martina was 19 years old at that time, trained as a cook. She lived in the suburbs of Zagreb and desired a better job and a better life. She met a young man who told her about his brother who had a restaurant in Italy, but who had a hard time finding good employees.

Martina was locked in a Rome apartment for two months. Instead of working in a restaurant, she was beaten and raped daily until she was “broken” and had become a sexual slave. Then, she says, the man who bought her took her out to the street.

Balkans Urged To Curb Trafficking

Countries in South-East Europe are failing to take effective measures against people trafficking, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) says.  A UNICEF report says that while countries in the region have strict anti-trafficking laws they do not tackle the root causes of the problem.

Initiative to Help Fight Human Trafficking in Three SEE Countries

Bulgaria, Croatia and Serbia-Montenegro are located in a pivotal zone between poorer countries to the east and the affluent nations of the EU, and function as transit points.  Croatia succeeded in achieving its first trafficking-related criminal conviction and has taken other steps, including police training, allocation of funds for a victims' shelter, and creation of a national hotline. But law enforcement remains erratic and resources scarce, and the country's laws -- while covering crimes such as abduction and rape -- do not explicitly prohibit trafficking.

The Protection Project - Croatia [DOC]

FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - In contrast to other countries in the region, there is little evidence that Croatia is a destination country for trafficking in women.  Nevertheless, the government’s national plan to combat trafficking has stated that trafficking occurs there and that it is mainly for sexual exploitation.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 2   Civil Liberties: 2   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

Stop Violence Against Women – Country Page

1.  The linked article has been taken down, moved or restricted

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Human Trafficking in  [Croatia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Croatia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Croatia]  [other countries]