Human Trafficking in  [Burkina Faso]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Burkina Faso]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Burkina Faso]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Burkina Faso                                                                                [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

Burkina Faso [map] is West African republic where 56% of the population is under 18 years old and more than half of the inhabitants are women.  It is bordered by Mali (W & N), Niger (NE), Benin (SE), and by Togo, Ghana, and Côte d'Ivoire (S).  Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city.  UNICEF Burkina Faso contributes to the provision of basic education for children aged between seven and 14 years old via initiatives such as the establishment of satellite schools. This has resulted in slight increases in enrolment rates for boys and girls, but these rates remain low, particularly for girls.

Burkina Faso is a source, transit, and destination country for children and women trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation, with most victims being children. Within the country, most children are trafficked from rural areas to urban centers such as Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, for domestic servitude, sexual exploitation, forced agricultural labor, and forced labor in gold mines and stone quarries. Burkinabe children are also trafficked to other West African countries for the same purposes listed above, most notably to Cote d’Ivoire, but also to Mali, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, and Togo. Children from these West African countries are trafficked to Burkina Faso for the same purposes listed above. To a lesser extent, Burkina Faso is a source country for women lured to Europe with promises of jobs as maids, but who are forced into prostitution after arrival. Women from Nigeria, Togo, Benin, Ghana, and Niger reportedly are trafficked to Burkina Faso for forced labor in bars or for commercial sexual exploitation.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008   [full country report]

 

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Burkina Faso.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to verify their authenticity or to validate their content.

*** FEATURED ARTICLE ***

Nigerian ladies rescued from prostitution syndicate’s den in Burkina Faso

Tony was said to have promised to take Rita and Lovina to Germany, to meet their elder sister who resides in that country, but the journey ended up in Burkina Faso where he told them they were brought to the country for prostitution.

 

*** ARCHIVES ***

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Studies indicate that a significant proportion of trafficking activity is internal.  Children are trafficked into Burkina Faso’s two largest cities, Bobo-Dioulasso and Ouagadougou, to work as domestic servants, street vendors, in agriculture, and in prostitution.  Children from Burkina Faso are trafficked into Côte d’Ivoire to work on cocoa plantations and also to Benin, Ghana, Mali, and Nigeria.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – The country was an occasional source for women who traveled to Europe to work as domestics but subsequently were exploited sexually. The country was a transit point for trafficked children, notably from Mali, who often were trafficked to Cote d'Ivoire. Malian children also were trafficked into the country. Destinations for trafficked children from the country included Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria.

Trafficked children were subject to violence, sexual abuse, forced prostitution, and deprivation of food, shelter, schooling, and medical care. Organized child trafficking networks existed throughout the country, and during the year security forces dismantled four such networks. Child trafficking networks cooperated with regional smuggling rings.

According to the 2004-05 report by the Protection of Infants and Adolescents office, security forces intercepted 921 trafficked children, more than half of whom were girls; 158 were destined for international trafficking.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2002

[54] While welcoming the efforts undertaken by the State party to combat child trafficking through a national program and, in particular, the adoption of a travel document with five other countries of the region, the Committee is deeply concerned at the number of trafficked children who are exploited in the State party and in neighboring countries.

NGOs Work To Eradicate Human Trafficking, Help Victims

U.S.-funded nongovernmental organizations around the world are working to prevent human trafficking, provide resources to victims and arrest and prosecute child-sex offenders. From Africa to Europe to Asia, initiatives are raising worldwide awareness of the illegal practice of human trafficking.

PREVENTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING - The anti-trafficking network in Burkina Faso includes representatives of truckers' unions, security forces and social action and religious groups who identify and report suspected trafficking situations.

Nigerian ladies rescued from prostitution syndicate’s den in Burkina Faso

Tony was said to have promised to take Rita and Lovina to Germany, to meet their elder sister who resides in that country, but the journey ended up in Burkina Faso where he told them they were brought to the country for prostitution.

The Protection Project - Burkina Faso

FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - Burkina Faso has been labeled “a theatre of child labor.”  Children from other African countries are trafficked to Burkina Faso for prostitution, as domestic workers or street vendors, and for agricultural work, particularly in banana and coffee plantations.  Minors from Burkina Faso are trafficked to Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria to work on cocoa farms.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 5   Civil Liberties: 3   Status: Partly Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

Burkina Faso: Government Tackles Rising Number of Abandoned Children

According to government statistics, there were 2.1 million orphans and abandoned children in Burkina Faso last year. They accounted for nearly 18 percent of the country's 11.8 million population.  The government blames the rising number of helpless children on AIDS, poverty and child trafficking.

Children, separated from their families by unscrupulous individuals who promise the impoverished parents that the child will have better life with another family, end up with no one to protect them. Many are little more than unpaid domestic slaves.

Child trafficking projects in West Africa - Burkino Faso

Their luggage is next to nothing. Because when the young boys and girls from the south of Burkina Faso leave their villages, there is not much to take. They finally set out to earn some money – for a cycle, a wedding, or to support the family. The youngsters are headed towards the Ivory Coast, where their dreams are supposed to come true by working on plantations. However, no one has told them about men who will deceive them and sell them as slaves. If at all they return, it is only empty-handed.

Children saved from 'slavery'

Police in Burkina Faso have rescued about 30 victims of child traffickers, aged between eight and 17, on the west African country's border with Mali, a police officer said on Friday.

The traffickers had managed to win the confidence of the children's parents by convincing them that the youngsters were to be taken to Mali to study the Qu'ran, a police officer told reporters.

The official daily Sidwaya reported that the real fate of such victims, snatched in several provinces in Burkina Faso, was to work on agricultural plantations during the day and left to forage for their own food at night.

Labour standards violated in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali

Although Benin, Burkina Faso and Mali have ratified the core Conventions on Forced Labour, the practice does exist, Ms Kwateng denounces. "Many women and children are trafficked for forced prostitution, forced labour on plantations and domestic work," she adds.  Moreover, many Beninese, Burkinabe and Malian children are reported to be sold to neighbouring countries - like Togo and Côte d'Ivoire - and forced to work on plantations or in domestic work under harsh and dangerous conditions while receiving very low pay, if any at all.

Africa: AIDS, Migrants

CHILD TRAFFICKING - In a high-profile campaign by the government of the Ivory Coast, 97 victims of child trafficking were return to their homes in Burkina Faso. Some of those returned say they are neither children nor slaves. The returnees say that they were picked at random by police. One young man says he is 24 and not a slave, he has been working with papers in the Ivory Coast since 1999.

Since January, 350 alleged child slaves have been returned. The Ivorian government agrees that child slavery is a problem but denies it is widespread on the cocoa plantations. It claims that the children, traffickers and their sponsors are all foreigners and that Ivorian farmers are not to blame. The country has tightened its borders controls, especially with Mali and Burkina Faso, whose nationals account for two-thirds of the workers in cocoa and coffee plantations.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 
Human Trafficking in  [Burkina Faso]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Burkina Faso]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Burkina Faso]  [other countries]