Human Trafficking in  [The Bahamas]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [The Bahamas]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [The Bahamas]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Commonwealth of the Bahamas                                             [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Commonwealth of the Bahamas [map] is an independent nation situated in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of hundreds of islands beginning approximately 50 mi off SE Florida and extending 600 mi SE, almost to Haiti.  Its capital and principal city is Nassau, on New Providence island.  It is a stable, developing nation with an economy heavily dependent on tourism and offshore banking.  Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately a tenth of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives.  Because of its geography, the country is a major transshipment point for illegal drugs, particularly shipments to the US, and its territory is used for smuggling illegal migrants into the US.

Limited data suggest a possible labor trafficking problem in The Bahamas. The Bahamas remains a special case for a third consecutive year because the presence of large numbers of undocumented migrants in the country continues to raise concerns that there may be a significant number of trafficking victims in need of assistance. While the government has been pro-active by collaborating with IOM on a draft anti-trafficking bill and engaging in anti-trafficking training efforts, a more effective government response would include enactment of national anti-trafficking laws and greater efforts to protect victims, particularly development of a pre-deportation mechanism to identify possible trafficking victims among undocumented migrants and detainees. Increased anti-trafficking training for government officials also would assist the government’s efforts.

Scope and Magnitude. The Bahamas may be a destination and transit country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation. A large proportion of the country’s population consists of undocumented Haitian immigrants, with estimates ranging from 30,000 to 60,000, some of whom may be subjected to conditions of involuntary servitude. Although most of these migrants arrive voluntarily in The Bahamas to work as domestic servants, gardeners, construction workers, and agricultural laborers, many are reported to be exploited by Bahamian employers who can coerce them to work long hours for no pay by withholding documents or threatening arrest and deportation. Past media reports indicate that a limited number of women and girls from Jamaica and other countries may be trafficked to The Bahamas for commercial sexual exploitation. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008 [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in the Bahamas.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Human Trafficking Concerns Persist

The Bahamas is still in the early stages of developing a clear idea of the extent to which human trafficking goes on within its borders, but Social Services Minister Melanie Griffin believes some Bahamians may unknowingly be participants in human trafficking.

 

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National Plan of Action

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONSAlthough there are no laws that specifically address trafficking in persons, the law prohibits prostitution and the procurement of persons for purposes of prostitution either in or outside the country by force, threats, intimidation, or the administering of drugs.

There were no specific reports that persons were trafficked within, to, or from the country, but concerns were increasing.

The lack of a legal prohibition may have obscured trafficking within the vulnerable illegal migrant communities. In June the International Organization of Migration (IOM) issued a report on human trafficking suggesting a link between irregular migration and forced labor for domestic servitude, agriculture, and construction. In March IOM hosted an anti-trafficking meeting and training that included government and civil society participants.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[61] The Committee notes that the State party has not yet ratified the Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and on the involvement of children in armed conflict.

Gov’t To Bring Human Trafficking Bill

He said, "Such legislation would provide specific protections for trafficking victims. These are essential because only with those protections will victims feel comfortable coming forward to identify employers who may have victimized them and to assist in prosecution of traffickers."

Gov’t Considers Human Trafficking Legislation

In its analysis on The Bahamas, the IOM concluded that overall, findings indicate that while there are cases of trafficking in persons in The Bahamas, "in the strictest sense fulfilling all aspects of the legal definition of human trafficking, these are few."

"For instances, although irregular migrants may embark on their trip to The Bahamas voluntarily, the vulnerabilities that motivate them in doing so render them susceptible to exploitation in employment and living arrangements upon arrival in The Bahamas," the report read.

"In quantitative and qualitative terms, a picture emerges inferring that The Bahamas is fertile for facilitating the criminal activity of trafficking human beings."

Immigration Officials Call Human Trafficking Report “Exaggerated”

The Bahamas Department of Immigration has weighing in on the ongoing human trafficking discussion, conceding that, "The Bahamas may be viewed as a transit nation unwittingly facilitating such criminal activity."

IOM Official Says Bahamas Not Ignoring Human Trafficking

"I definitely believe that there are individual cases where persons have been trafficked and exploited in The Bahamas. We saw anecdotal evidence of that when we conducted our exploratory assessment," Ms. Garrett said.  "To then extrapolate that and quantify that on any grand scale, we wouldn’t be able to do, however,

US Envoy Says No Evidence Of Human Trafficking In Bahamas

Mr. Rood said, "All we’re saying is that it may exist. All this report is saying is that we don’t know if there is a trafficking issue in the Bahamas, but there’s a potential for it and there’s a potential for it because of the large numbers of undocumented people in the country that don’t have legal standing here."

Human Trafficking Concerns Persist

The Bahamas is still in the early stages of developing a clear idea of the extent to which human trafficking goes on within its borders, but Social Services Minister Melanie Griffin believes some Bahamians may unknowingly be participants in human trafficking.

The Protection Project - Bahamas [DOC]

FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - Women and girls as young as 10 and 12 years of age are reportedly targets for sex tourism in the Bahamas Trafficking in women and children for sexual exploitation is a growing concern in the entire Caribbean region. Children in the region are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, sex tourism, pornography, underage domestic labor, and trafficking.

US Looks For Human Trafficking In Bahamas

"All we’re saying is that it may exist. All this report is saying is that we don’t know if there is a trafficking issue in the Bahamas, but there’s a potential for it and there’s a potential for it because of the large numbers of undocumented people in the country that don’t have legal standing here."

Bahamas Yet To Ratify Human Trafficking Protocol

The IOM says the protocol does create common ground for counter-trafficking activities, but "lacks any form of enforcement or monitoring mechanism, so it is difficult to gauge its real effect upon the actions of signatory countries."

Trafficking – a gateway into the sex trade

“The experience was terrible,” Denise said. “I would not go back and I would not tell even my worst enemy to go. I had sleepless nights. I cried night and day when I was there and prayed that I could get back my money so I could come back home.”

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 1   Civil Liberties: 1   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

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Human Trafficking in  [The Bahamas]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [The Bahamas]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [The Bahamas]  [other countries]