C S E C The Commercial Sexual
Exploitation of Children In the early years of the 21st Century, 2000 to
2025 gvnet.com/childprostitution/UK.htm
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CAUTION: The following links
and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the
situation in the HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE Students If you are looking
for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on
this page and others to see which aspects of child prostitution are of
particular interest to you. You might
be interested in exploring how children got started, how they survive, and
how some succeed in leaving. Perhaps
your paper could focus on runaways and the abuse that led to their
leaving. Other factors of interest
might be poverty, rejection, drug dependence, coercion, violence, addiction,
hunger, neglect, etc. On the other
hand, you might choose to write about the manipulative and dangerous adults
who control this activity. There is a
lot to the subject of Child Prostitution.
Scan other countries as well as this one. Draw comparisons between activity in
adjacent countries and/or regions.
Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources
that are available on-line. Teachers Check out some of
the Resources
for Teachers attached to this website. HELP for Victims Crime Stoppers ***
FEATURED ARTICLE *** UK A Hub For
European Child Prostitution Ingrid Bazinet,
South African Press Association, Sapa-AFP, www.iol.co.za/news/world/uk-a-hub-for-european-child-prostitution-1.78006 [accessed 4 August
2011] Britain has become
a hub of a growing trade in children. They come mainly from west Africa
but increasingly from eastern and central ***
ARCHIVES *** Runaways
- Where To Turn For Help Before You Are Homeless Rebeccas Community -- This
is for anyone aged up to 13 years old who is thinking about running away www.homeless.org.au/runaways.htm [accessed 4 August
2011] Here are the best
phone numbers to call …They are Confidential - which means they won't tell
anyone about your call unless you want them to talk to somebody for you, or
you are in danger. They are open 24
Hours - it doesn't matter what time you call
In the UK, call 0800 1111 ECPAT Country
Monitoring Report [PDF] Ashley Feasley, ECPAT International, 2013 www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/A4A_V2_EU_UK_0.pdf [accessed 9
September 2020] Desk review of
existing information on the sexual exploitation of children (SEC) in the
United Kingdom. The report looks at protection mechanisms, responses,
preventive measures, child and youth participation in fighting SEC, and makes
recommendations for action against SEC. Human
Rights Reports » 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices U.S. Dept of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and
Labor, March 10, 2020 www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/united-kingdom/ [accessed 9
September 2020] SEXUAL
EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN - Ashley Feasley The
penalties for sexual offenses against children and the commercial sexual
exploitation of children range up to life imprisonment. Authorities enforced
the law. The minimum age of consensual sex in the UK is 16. The law prohibits
child pornography in all parts of the UK. NSPCC opens first
UK advice line to help combat child trafficking - 0800 107 7057 Press Release, 8
October 2007 www.ecpat.net/ei/Resource_newsclippings.asp?id=7 [accessed 2 January
2011] The NSPCC today (8
October 2007) launches the first advice and information line to protect
children trafficked to the UK for sexual exploitation, forced labour, drugs
transport, benefit fraud, and other crimes.
The NSPCC Child Trafficking Advice and Information Line (CTAIL) on
0800 107 7057 will help people working with children, such as immigration
officers, the police, social workers, teachers, and health workers, to better
identify and protect child victims. It will also shed light on the scale of
child trafficking in the “Identifying
trafficked children can be very difficult, even for a professional working in
social services or immigration. These children are incredibly vulnerable –
they might be regularly beaten, raped, denied food and basic comforts, and
have no access to healthcare or an education.
Trafficked children have often lost their trust in adults because of
the abuse they have suffered. They are afraid to ask for help for fear of
retaliation from their trafficker or being treated as criminals by the Concluding
Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) UN Convention on the
Rights of the Child, 6 October 2000 www1.umn.edu/humanrts/crc/uk2000b.html [accessed 2 January
2011] [53] The Committee
notes with concern the lack of information concerning the situation of
commercial sexual exploitation of children, including prostitution and
pornography. The Committee also notes that lack of programs for the physical
and psychological recovery and social reintegration of children victims of
such abuse and exploitation, particularly in Bermuda and some of the Sexual Slavery in David J. Rusin, Islamist Watch Blog, Feb 28, 2011 www.islamist-watch.org/blog/2011/02/sexual-slavery-in-britain-and-its-pc-enablers [accessed 28
February 2011] Some branded Straw
a bigot, but sexual grooming by Schoolgirl earned £14,000
as a prostitute Rod Minchin, Press
Association, 26 February 2009 www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/schoolgirl-earned-pound14000-as-a-prostitute-1632818.html [accessed 4 August
2011] A schoolgirl earned
about £14,000 in two months by working as a prostitute. The 15-year-old, who cannot be named, is
understood to have earned more than £1,700 every weekend by working for an
escort agency in Michele Elliott,
from Kidscape, said: "Child prostitution is a hidden problem that nobody
wants to talk about. "The
reality is that there is a lot of children out there
doing what this child did." Hero's portrait
goes under hammer The News
[portsmouth.co.uk], 12 February 2009 www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/local/east-hampshire/hero_s_portrait_goes_under_hammer_1_1226991 [accessed 4 August
2011] In 1885, while
editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, Stead published a series of articles against
child prostitution, entitled The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon. To prove child prostitution was rife, he
bought 13 year-old Eliza Armstrong from her family for £5. As a result, he was jailed for three
months but not before the government introduced the Criminal Law Amendment
Act of 1885, which raised the age of consent to 16
and which Stead's expose was credited with inspiring. Schoolgirls lured
into prostitution, warns MP Hannah Wooderson, 24dash.com, 20th January 2009 www.24dash.com/news/Communities/2009-01-20-Schoolgirls-lured-into-prostitution-warns-MP [accessed 4 August
2011] www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/4303775/Schoolgirls-are-being-lured-into-prostitution-MP-warns.html [accessed 16
November 2016] The grooming of
schoolgirls as young as 12 into prostitution by gangs of men is a growing
national problem, a senior MP warned today. He warned the
problem was being made worse by the use of the "sophisticated
techniques" and new technology.
He said young men were initially targeting girls at school and acting
as their boyfriends before passing them on to older men who would become
their pimps. The MP said he knew
of cases in his Baby P relative
implicated in child sex ring Eileen Fairweather, The Sunday Times, December 14, 2008 www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article5337785.ece [accessed 4 August
2011] According to the
report the child was involved with three pimps suspected of being involved in
child abuse. These men telephoned or called at the children’s homes and
persuaded him with money, drugs and threats to bring other children to them. The disclosure raises further questions
about the failure of Haringey council to take Baby
P into care. Care experts say routine background checks on the family would
have uncovered the history of abuse in the family and should have raised
serious and immediate concerns. Liz
Davies, the former Islington social worker who blew the whistle on the 1990s
scandal, said the child was like a “Pied Piper” who led other children into
abuse. “But he was also a victim himself, who begged for help,” she said. 'Sex slavery' gang
jailed in child prostitution case Rachel Williams and
agencies, guardian.co.uk, 4 November 2008 www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/04/sex-slavery-gang [accessed 2 January
2011] A gang of human
traffickers, brothel keepers and pimps received substantial jail terms
yesterday over the ordeal of a teenage virgin tricked into travelling to the Their Slovakian
victim had cried in the dock as she described spending nearly a
year-and-a-half working as a prostitute after being lured to Racial Tension, and
Sexual Exploitation From the desk of A.
Millar, brusselsjournal.com, 2008-03-30 www.wvwnews.net/story.php?id=4004 [accessed 4 August
2011] However, according
to the BBC’s investigative reporting program Panorama many British girls
(some as young as 12) are “groomed” for prostitution by criminal gangs with
networks that extend across the country. Such girls are typically not the
out-of-control youths lacking parental guidance, such as we might assume.
They are merely teenagers, easily manipulated and easily controlled by
ruthless, older men. “Grooming” consists of an emotionally and mentally
paralyzing mix of flattery and gifts from boys only slightly older than their
victims, introductions to older men, drink, drugs, sexual abuse, and rape.
According to Jane, who talked on Panorama about being forced into
prostitution at the age of 13 Helping children
turn life around Paul McMillan,
Evening Chronicle, Dec 10 2007 www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/evening-chronicle-news/2007/12/10/helping-children-turn-life-around-72703-20229475/ [accessed 3 January
2011] It follows research
by Barnardo’s in 2005 which revealed that 28
children and young people were being sexually exploited through prostitution
in Scarpa opened its doors
in October and hopes to have made contact with 40 young runaways and 15 young
people who have been sexually exploited in its first six months. National police
campaign to target sex trafficking Matthew Weaver and
agencies, The Guardian, 3 October 2007 www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/oct/03/ukcrime.prisonsandprobation [accessed 3 January
2011] The government
estimates that up to 4,000 women and girls are forced into prostitution after
being trafficked from abroad. Last
year Pentameter rescued 88 women and girls, including some as young as 14,
who had been forced into the sex industry. The Child Sex
Scandal On The Streets Of Neil Mackay, The
Herald www.heraldscotland.com/the-child-sex-scandal-on-the-streets-of-scotland-1.827784 [accessed 4 August
2011] A child
prostitution ring which is sexually exploiting immigrant Roma children as
young as nine is operating in Street children
given a new life July 18, 2007 This article has
been archived by World Street Children News and may possibly still be
accessible [here] [accessed 4 August
2011] ANTOINE’S STORY - Hardcore hoodie
Antoine is 19 and has spent most of his life on the streets. He has sold
drugs and worked as a male prostitute to survive. When you read what the
young Londoner – now studying to be a barrister – has endured, you may
understand why. … Woman Who Pimped
Underage Girls Jailed www.lifestyleextra.com/ShowStory.asp?story=DB937173V&news_headline=woman_who_pimped_underage_girls_jailed [Last access date
unavailable] A female Fagin, who
lured girls as young as 12 into prostitution by getting them hooked on crack,
was jailed for ten years today (Wed).
Fiona Walsh - known as Foxy - plied the girls with highly addictive
drug and then forced them to have sex with 'punters' in alleyways and hotel
rooms to fund their addiction.
Mother-of-two Walsh met the victims through a mutual friend and gained
their trust by taking them on shopping trips and buying them
designer clothes and handbags. Sex traffic:
Danielle was 15 when she was sold into slavery in the Sophie Goodchild and
Kurt Barling, The Independent, 25 February 2007 www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/sex-traffic-danielle-was-15-when-she-was-sold-into-slavery-in-the-uk-437760.html [accessed 3 January
2011] Danielle was
excited at the prospect of leaving her home in Danielle suspected
nothing until the stranger took her passport once they passed through customs
and left her with two Albanians and a Lithuanian woman. It turned out that
she had been sold for £3,500. The "holiday job" was working in a
brothel in Child prostitution:
the horrors of selling sex www.channel4.com/health/microsites/F/family/problems/childprostitution.html [Last access date
unavailable] One month before
her 14th birthday Aliyah Ismail was found dead in a grubby flat in HOW DOES IT HAPPEN? - Children end up
as prostitutes as the result of a complex process involving manipulation,
violence, sexual abuse, drugs, alcohol and poverty. Barnardo's
gives an example of how it could happen: A girl, who has run away from home
or is being abused at home, meets a young man, probably aged between 18 and 25.
He gives her the love and affection she is missing. He pretends to be her
boyfriend, impressing her with his maturity and lifestyle, his money and car.
She falls in love with him and they start to have sex. Then he becomes possessive and demands
proof of the girl's love. Often this includes breaking off with friends and
family. If she is still living with her parents he may help her put herself
into care. Soon he controls her life – what she wears, what she eats, where
she goes. He becomes violent and she becomes frightened, but she still hopes
that one more proof of her love will restore their relationship. Once the man
totally dominates her he demands she has sex with one of his 'friends', and
then with other men. He uses violence and threats to control her. He has now
become not her boyfriend but her pimp. Child prostitution
crisis Angus Stickler, BBC
News, 29 July, 2001 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1462628.stm [accessed 5 August
2011] According to both
the police and child care agencies, hundreds of children around DRUG ABUSE - It has been
described as a revolving door situation - the police hand them over to social
services, but within hours they are often back on the street. Many are addicted to crack cocaine and they
will do anything to feed their habit. Foreign
prostitutes, 12, for sale in Scotland Kate Foster, The
Scotsman, www.global-sisterhood-network.org/content/view/1294/59/ [accessed 5 August
2011] McCormack said:
"We can see the trend is changing. We have intelligence that Chinese and
Slovakian girls from the age of 12 are being prostituted in the south side of
McCormack said they
had intelligence Caught in traffic Kate Foster with
additional reporting by Arthur MacMillan, news.scotsman.com/prostitution/Caught-in-traffic.2813071.jp [accessed 3 January
2011] The situation is
chilling - police and council officials openly admit they are not yet in a
position to be sure of the scale of the problem in Scotland - but they have
seen enough to know that foreign girls as young as 12 are being prostituted
north of the Border. They warn that The first signs of What sickens those
trying to tackle the problem most is the age of the girls involved. Teenagers
under the age of 16 are, police are now certain, being held captive in
private flats, and their pimps are seeking punters from the local population.
This is something which sickens those trying to tackle the problem. Child sex tourists
exploit legal loopholes in Europe Denis Campbell, The
Observer, 9 April 2006 www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/apr/09/labour.immigrationpolicy [accessed 5 August
2011] Ministers are
preparing tough new measures against sex tourism to close legal loopholes
which British paedophiles are exploiting in order
to abuse children abroad. The crackdown is
intended to combat the growing trend of sexual predators travelling to parts
of Europe to prey on young people, rather than established centres of child prostitution such as south east Asia,
because they stand less chance of getting caught in Action against sex
predators Caroline Innes, The www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/857909.action_against_sex_predators/ [accessed 5 August
2011] Vulnerable children
are to be given greater protection from predatory men thanks to a new
initiative set up in the wake of the Lancashire Telegraph's Keep Them Safe
campaign. The new Lancashire
Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB) aims to ensure that agencies and
children's services work closely together to safeguard any child from falling
victim to child prostitution. Child Trafficking
in the Ambrose Musiyiwa (amusiyiwa), OhmyNews, 2006-07-25 english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?article_class=5&no=293231&rel_no=6 [accessed 3 January
2011] She was a teenage
orphan living on the streets of True to his word,
her "savior" brought her into the Three months later,
when the 16-year-old Kenyan girl became pregnant, she was forced to continue
sleeping with a succession of men until she was almost due to give birth. The
heavily pregnant teenager was then removed from the brothel, driven out of
the town where she had been held, and dumped many miles away on the streets
of Parents need not be
alone The Lancashire
Telegraph, LET newsdesk, 21st July 2006 www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/845512.parents_need_not_be_alone/ [accessed 5 August
2011] A support group for
the parents of sexually exploited children is to be launched by a mother
whose daughter was groomed into child prostitution. Jean (not her real
name) said more and more parents needed help and advice as the number of
girls aged between 12 and 16 being lured into sexual exploitation by groups
of predominantly Asian men had risen to around 100 in Help plea over
child prostitution BBC News, 14 June
2006 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/5078454.stm [accessed 5 August
2011] Children's charity Barnardo's has called for a network of services to help
children who have been sexually exploited or groomed for prostitution. It identified
several risk factors associated with sexual exploitation, including poor
relationships with parents or carers, going
missing, disengagement from education and a lack of awareness of rights. Six jailed for sex
acts with girl BBC News, 28
February 2006 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4759072.stm [accessed 5 August
2011] Six men have been
jailed for a total of more than 17 years for sexual offences involving a girl
aged 13. They took part in sex acts
with the girl on beaches, in a car and in a flat after they were introduced
to her. Men who pay for sex
are 'as bad as child abusers' Gaby Hinsliff, political editor, The Observer, 15 January 2006 www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2006/jan/15/ukcrime.children [accessed 5 August
2011] Men who pay for sex
are as bad as child abusers, a senior government minister warned today, as
she unveiled radical plans to protect prostitutes by targeting their clients.
Under the proposals, schoolgirls will be taught about the dangers of selling
sex, amid evidence that more than half of streetwalkers start out as
teenagers. Children's Society:
Prostitution proposals welcome 17 Jan 2006 At one time this
article had been archived and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 5 August
2011] The Children's
Society has welcomed the government's proposals outlined in today's
prostitution strategy. "A clear
focus on tackling and preventing the abuse of teenagers caught up in
prostitution is important not only for protecting children today, but also
for reducing the scale of the problem in years to come," said policy director
Kathy Evans. Sex-trade children
flown to region Paul Jeeves, www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Sextrade-children-flown-to-region.1249308.jp [accessed 4 January
2011] [accessed 16
November 2016] Global crime
syndicates have begun to use Yorkshire airports to evade detection to bring
child prostitutes into the country in their multi-billion pound trade in
human misery. Five Years After ECPAT: Fifth Report
on implementation of the Agenda for Action ECPAT International,
November 2001 www.no-trafficking.org/content/web/05reading_rooms/five_years_after_stockholm.pdf [accessed 13
September 2011] [B]
COUNTRY UPDATES – UNITED KINGDOM – The Committee on the Rights of the Child
has expressed its concern at the lack of information on the situation of CSEC
in the UK, and on the lack of programs for the physical and psychological
recovery and social reintegration of CSEC victims. Report
by Special Rapporteur [DOC] UN Economic and Social
Council Commission on Human Rights, Fifty-ninth session, 6 January 2003 www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/217511d4440fc9d6c1256cda003c3a00/$FILE/G0310090.doc [accessed 5 August
2011] [75] The Prostitute at only
11 Craig Thompson, The
Evening Chronicle, Apr 5 2005 www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/prostitute-at-only-11-1571736 [accessed 12
Aug 2013] Alarming figures
reveal there are 26 children and young people currently being exploited
through prostitution in the city. And
a further 121 are at significant risk of becoming involved in the seedy
underworld. Fears are growing that the
problem could be much wider, with many youngsters who are being abused, or
have been victims in the past, too frightened to come forward. NI children 'used
as prostitutes' Shane Glynn, BBC
News, 20 September, 2004 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/3674256.stm [accessed 5 August
2011] Children as young
as 13 are being used as prostitutes in Migration and
Development: How to make migration work for poverty reduction [PDF] House of Commons
International Development Committee, First Special Report of Session 2004–05,
HC 163, 20 December 2004 www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmintdev/163/163.pdf [accessed 5 August
2011] [14] The UK Government
and governments of other developed countries, need to address the issue of
sex tourism which fuels the exploitation of women and child in south-east
Asia particularly, and ensure that existing legislation protecting the rights
of migrant workers is vigorously enforced. (Paragraph 53) The UK Government
is committed to eradicating the sexual exploitation of children, including
where British citizens go abroad to abuse children. The Government has put in
place comprehensive legislation to deal with this problem. Life
Sentence Part Of New Child Prostitution Laws Alan Travis, home
affairs editor, The Guardian, 19 November 2002 www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2002/nov/19/ukcrime.childprotection [accessed 5 August
2011] Any adult caught
paying for sex from a child under the age of 18 will face prosecution and a
severe penalty - up to life imprisonment, under a tightening of the
prostitution laws. In addition, people
who sexually exploit children for their own gain - irrespective of whether
they participate in any sexual activity with the child - are to be held
responsible for that abuse. Shock
Posters Break Taboo To Fight Child Prostitution Tracy McVeigh and
Ben Cooper, The Observer, 15 September 2002 www.guardian.co.uk/society/2002/sep/15/childrensservices.crime [accessed 5 August
2011] One poster shows a
little girl sitting on a sofa, her face grotesquely old and worn. Behind her a man runs his fingers through
her hair. On another poster, a young
boy is shown standing in a public toilet in front of an undressing man. The controversial images are part of a
campaign by Barnardo's to highlight the alarming
rise in the number of children being lured into prostitution. Child
Prostitution Plea From Charity BBC News, 16
September, 2002 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/2258180.stm [accessed 5 August
2011] Young boys and
girls involved in prostitution should be recognized as victims of child
abuse, rather than criminals, according to Barnardo's
Children groomed
for sex trafficking Madeleine Brindley, WalesOnline, Nov 9 2004 [accessed 20 June
2013] Children in Child sex tourism One At one time this
article had been archived and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 18
September 2011] CHILD SEX TOURISM - More than 250,000 sex tourists
visit Asia each year, with 25 percent coming from the Campaign
To End Child Prostitution BBC News, July 16,
1998 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/133325.stm [accessed 5 August
2011] Samantha was just
14 when she started working as a prostitute.
Her story is typical of many of the children who are forced to work in
this world. Sara Swann, who runs a Barnardo's project working with young prostitutes in Preying On Children
- The Number Of Kids Trafficked Into Virtual Slavery In Newsweek Magazine,
Nov 16, 2003 www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2003/11/16/preying-on-children.html [accessed 5 August
2011] www.newsweek.com/preying-children-133821 [accessed 16
November 2016] Over pasta in a
Bloomsbury pizzeria, "Maria" could pass for any urbane 21-year-old
Londoner. She's not. The Macedonia-born Maria was orphaned at 9, then sent to stay with a family whose 19-year-old son,
"Nuri," began sleeping with her. He bought her a new dress and a
doll, and then trafficked her through southern
Europe to what was billed simply as "a better life" in Italy. On
arrival, Nuri told Maria they needed money. "That's all right," she
responded. "I can make lace." But within a day of her arrival
Maria, then 10, was on the streets of Runaway Children To
Get Help BBC News, 22 March,
2001 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1235441.stm [accessed 4 August
2011] Every year 77,000
British children under 16 run away from home for at least one night. Many flee physical or mental abuse at home,
and a quarter end up sleeping on the streets with
some surviving through begging, stealing, drug dealing and prostitution. The consultation
report was launched on Thursday by Tony Blair, who said it was important to
find out why so many children run away and why so many are reluctant to
return home again.
***
EARLIER EDITIONS OF SOME OF THE ABOVE ***
ECPAT Global
Monitoring Report on the status of action against commercial exploitation of
children - UNITED KINGDOM [PDF] ECPAT International,
2006 www.ecpat.net/A4A_2005/PDF/Europe/Global_Monitoring_Report-UK.pdf [accessed 4 August
2011] Much of the
available information on the prostitution of children comes from smallscale studies, which suggest that it has increased
in recent years. It has been estimated that up to 5,000 young people may be
involved at a time, with four times more girls than boys. Research commissioned
by the Department of Health in 2002 showed that children are known to suffer
from this form of abuse in 111 of the 146 Area Child Protection Committee
(ACPC) districts - an average of 19 girls and 3 boys in each area (this
refers to the ACPCs in Human
Rights Reports » 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61683.htm [accessed 11
February 2020] CHILDREN
- Some
children were subjected to forced labor or trafficked into the country for
sexual exploitation (see section 5, Trafficking). In July the children's
charity, Bernardo's, estimated that at least one thousand children were
sexually exploited in TRAFFICKING
IN PERSONS
– The law prohibits trafficking in persons for the purposes of prostitution,
sexual exploitation, or forced labor. The law criminalizes trafficking
offenses by citizens and residents, whether committed domestically or abroad,
and carries a maximum sentence of 14 years' imprisonment. The law also
prohibits such related acts as keeping a brothel and causing, inciting, or
controlling prostitution for gain. There were severe penalties for such
offenses as causing, inciting, controlling, arranging, or facilitating the
prostitution of a child. The law also criminalizes paying for sexual services
of a child. All
material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107
for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use. PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT
ARTICLES. Cite this webpage as: Patt,
Prof. Martin, "Child Prostitution – United Kingdom (UK)",
http://gvnet.com/childprostitution/UK.htm, [accessed <date>] |