C S E C The Commercial Sexual
  Exploitation of Children In the early years of the 21st Century, 2000 to
  2025                                        gvnet.com/childprostitution/Latvia.htm 
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   CAUTION:  The following links
  and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the
  situation in  HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE Students If you are looking
  for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on
  this page and others to see which aspects of child prostitution are of
  particular interest to you.  You might
  be interested in exploring how children got started, how they survive, and
  how some succeed in leaving.  Perhaps
  your paper could focus on runaways and the abuse that led to their
  leaving.  Other factors of interest
  might be poverty, rejection, drug dependence, coercion, violence, addiction,
  hunger, neglect, etc.  On the other hand,
  you might choose to write about the manipulative and dangerous adults who
  control this activity.  There is a lot
  to the subject of Child Prostitution. 
  Scan other countries as well as this one.  Draw comparisons between activity in
  adjacent countries and/or regions. 
  Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources
  that are available on-line. Teachers Check out some of
  the Resources
  for Teachers attached to this website.  HELP for Victims Shelter Association Safe House ***
  FEATURED ARTICLE *** Prostitution in  Jury Kalikov, Central European University International Policy
  Fellowship Program, Open Society Institute, March 30, 2003 www.policy.hu/kalikov/LATVIA.html [accessed 12 June
  2011] [scroll down] MINORS IN SEX WORK - Three surveys
  can be used for the description of situation with minors in sex business in  ***
  ARCHIVES *** ECPAT Country
  Monitoring Report [PDF] Farida Mussayeva, ECPAT International, 2017 www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/A4A2017_EU_LATVIA_FINAL.pdf [accessed 2
  September 2020] Desk review of
  existing information on the sexual exploitation of children (SEC) in Latvia. The
  report looks at protection mechanisms, responses, preventive measures, child
  and youth participation in fighting SEC, and makes recommendations for action
  against SEC.  Human
  Rights Reports » 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices U.S. Dept of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and
  Labor, March 10, 2020 www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/latvia/ [accessed 2
  September 2020] SEXUAL
  EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN - The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation
  of children, the sale of children, offering or procuring a child for
  prostitution, and practices related to child pornography. Authorities
  generally enforced the law. Through September police initiated 92 criminal
  proceedings for the sexual exploitation of minors younger than 16, a
  12-percent drop from 2018. Through September the ombudsman received one
  complaint of sexual violence against children. The purchase, display,
  reproduction, or distribution of child pornography is punishable by up to
  three years in prison. Involving a minor in the production of pornography is
  punishable by up to 12 years in prison, depending on the age of the child.
  The minimum age for consensual sex is 16. The Department of Labor’s 2003 Findings on
  the Worst Forms of Child Labor www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2003/latvia.htm [accessed 17
  February 2011]  Note:: Also check out this country’s report in the more recent edition DOL
  Worst Forms of Child Labor  INCIDENCE
  AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Statistics on the number of working children under
  the age of 15 in  Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the
  Child (CRC) UN Convention on the
  Rights of the Child, 26 January 2001 www1.umn.edu/humanrts/crc/latvia2001.html [accessed 17
  February 2011] [47] The Committee
  notes with concern that prostitution is rapidly spreading among minors and
  that the only rehabilitation programs available are short term.  Five Years After  ECPAT: Fifth Report
  on implementation of the Agenda for Action  ECPAT International,
  November 2001 www.no-trafficking.org/content/web/05reading_rooms/five_years_after_stockholm.pdf [accessed 13
  September 2011] [B]
  COUNTRY UPDATES –  BBC News, 10 March,
  2000 news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/672588.stm [accessed 13 June
  2011] PPAT-Estonia - Project for the Prevention of Adolescent
  Trafficking in Estonia The International
  Organization for Adolescents IOFA in collaboration with NGO Living for
  Tomorrow, and AIDS-I Tugikeskus AIDS Information
  & Support Center www.policy.hu/kalikov/DATABASE%20ESTONIA/PPAT-_Estonia.html [accessed 13 June
  2011] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - At the Women
  & Democracy Conference held June 2001 in  The Incidence of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in
  the  The Baltic Sea
  States Support Group, Prime Minister's Office • S-103 33,  www.sasian.org/legal/baltic/baltic2.htm [accessed 13 June
  2011] Although statistical
  data on the issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children are lacking
  in every country in the Baltic Sea Region, it is learned that in  Reports to Treaty Bodies - Committee on the Rights of the Child
  (CRC) UN Convention on the
  Rights of the Child, 2001 At one time this
  article had been archived and may possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 13 June
  2011] The Committee
  recommended that the government implement the National Program for the
  Prevention of Sexual Violence for 2000-2004, in particular its rehabilitation
  and reintegration aspects; undertake a study of commercial sexual
  exploitation and abuse of children in order to understand its scope and
  causes and to develop programs for monitoring the problem and to prevent and
  combat it. 
  ***
  EARLIER EDITIONS OF SOME OF THE ABOVE *** 
  Human Rights Reports
  » 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices U.S. Dept of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and
  Labor, March 8, 2006 2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61658.htm [accessed 9 February
  2020] CHILDREN
  -
  Child prostitution remained a problem. During the year the police reported
  that, due to the imposition of severe penalties for rape and sexual exploitation
  of minors, the reported incidence of child prostitution sharply declined.
  According to the police, previous estimates that 12 to 15 percent of
  prostitutes were between the ages of 8 and 18 were exaggerated and during the
  year noted that there were only a few reported cases. Nevertheless, legal
  protections for offenses committed against children were rarely enforced in
  the case of child prostitutes. All
  material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107
  for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use.  PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT
  ARTICLES.  Cite this webpage as:  Patt, Prof. Martin, "Child
  Prostitution -   |