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Poverty and Hunger
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CAUTION:
There is always a risk in posting links to external websites. Some of the following links may possibly
lead to websites that present information that is unsubstantiated or even
false. Their authenticity has not been
verified and their content has not been validated. Poverty And Its
Impact On Students’ Education National Association of Secondary School
Principals www.nassp.org/poverty-and-its-impact-on-students-education/ [accessed 5 April 2021] The
purpose of this position statement is to highlight the impact poverty has on
students and their ability to succeed in the classroom as well as offer
policy recommendations on how to best support the academic, social,
emotional, and physical success of these students. Poor Students Need
Homework Robert Pondiscio,
The Atlantic, September 19, 2013 www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/09/poor-students-need-homework/279566/ [accessed 5 April 2021] If
affluent kids stopped doing homework, they'd be fine. But for students who
are struggling to catch up, it remains indispensable. Parents
who are concerned about too much homework would also be on firmer ground if
they questioned the validity, not just the volume of homework. The proper debate about homework – now and
always – should not be “how much” but “what kind” and “what for?” Using homework merely to cover material
there was no time for in class is less helpful, for example, than
“distributed practice”: reinforcing and reviewing essential skills and
knowledge teachers want students to perfect or keep in long-term memory. Independent reading is also important. The
best and wisest parents may have a good grasp of what their children
want. But they may not be the best
judges of what other people’s children need. World Hunger and Poverty Anup Shah, Global Issues, 22 August 2010 www.globalissues.org/issue/6/world-hunger-and-poverty [accessed 24 March 2021] World hunger is a
terrible symptom of world poverty. If efforts are only directed at providing
food, or improving food production or distribution, then the structural root
causes that create hunger, poverty and dependency would still remain. And so
while continuous effort, resources and energies are deployed to relieve
hunger through these technical measures, the political causes require
political solutions as well. Causes
of Hunger are related to Poverty Solving
World Hunger Means Solving World Poverty Population
and Feeding the World Food
Dumping [Aid] Maintains Poverty World
hunger related links for more information This Book Started a Food Revolution in 1971—And It’s Never Felt More Relevant Jonathan Kauffman, bonappetit, 23 March 2021 www.bonappetit.com/story/diet-for-a-small-planet-anniversary [accessed 24 March 2021] Diet For a Small Planet argued that
plant-centered eating is better for ourselves and
our planet. Fifty years later, that idea is still shaping how we eat. When Frances Moore Lappé called cattle “a protein factory in reverse” in her
1971 book Diet for a Small Planet, she wasn’t just arguing that meat was an
inefficient way to feed humans, though it is. Nor did she set out to turn
millions of Americans vegetarian and help the natural foods movement find its
political voice, though she did. For the 26-year-old researcher, Diet was an
act of radical hope. One of the ambient
stories circulating at the time was that Earth was so overpopulated it could
no longer feed itself. So Lappé descended into
Berkeley’s Agricultural Economics Library, armed with a slide rule, to
analyze crop reports and nutritional studies. She calculated that hunger
wasn’t caused by a scarcity of food. It was a problem of food distribution.
If we grew crops for humans instead of for livestock, ethanol, or
high-fructose corn syrup, the United States alone could feed every
famine-afflicted person on earth. Reading Peter Singer's ‘Famine, Affluence, and Morality’ 50 years later Paige Cromley, The Daily Princetonian, 18 February 2021 www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2021/02/peter-singer-famine-affluence-morality-fifty-years [accessed 19 February 2021] Singer’s famous
drowning child example displays his logic on the matter: If any of us were to
walk by a pond in which a child was drowning, we “ought to wade in and pull
the child out.” Our shoes might get muddy, but the cost of a new pair would
be far outweighed by the life of the child in front of us. In such a
situation, we would feel morally obliged to save that child’s life. While the
child’s mother might thank us for wading into the pool and pulling the child
out of the water, it seems more an act of duty than of charity. Anyone who
walked by and did nothing, letting the child drown, would be despised as a
morally evil person. Singer contends
that we should feel just as duty-bound to save the life of a child living in
poverty thousands of miles away as we do to save the life of the child in the
pool. He notes in his essay that “the fact that a person is physically near
to us, so that we have personal contact with him, may make it more likely
that we shall assist him, but this does not show that we ought to help him
rather than another who happens to be further away.” Study of relationship between poverty and mental health shows cash support can help Bob Yirka , Medical Xpress, 15 December 2020 medicalxpress.com/news/2020-12-relationship-poverty-mental-health-cash.html [accessed 16 December 2020] Prior research has
shown that there is a link between mental health and poverty for some people.
Research has also shown that it is not always easy to determine whether
mental health problems lead to poverty, or vice versa. In either case, the
researchers begin their paper by wondering why people who live in poverty
suffer disproportionately from mental illnesses such as anxiety depression,
and explore whether government and societal intervention could improve the
situation. How the Hepatitis B Vaccine Reduces Global Poverty Brooklyn Quallen, Borgen Magazine, 7 December 2020 www.borgenmagazine.com/hepatitis-b-vaccine-reduces-poverty/ [accessed 8 December 2020] LOOKING AHEAD -- To break the
cycle of medical impoverishment, vaccinations against every preventable
disease—not just hepatitis B—need to be made available for all people in
developing countries. The smallpox vaccine is an example of success in this
area. The WHO inoculated hundreds of millions of people in developing
countries against the disease. By 1977, 10 years after the launch of the
Intensive Eradication Program, the last case of smallpox was recorded in
Somalia. Eradication of this disease has improved the quality of life in
developing countries and decreased medical impoverishment. The process proves
that universal vaccination is feasible, especially with technological
advancements making vaccine distribution easier. Additionally, it is
cost-effective since combination vaccines and advances in packaging have made
vaccines cheaper and a good investment for national economies. A country free
of epidemics is less at risk of overburdening their medical system,
businesses save money when workers take fewer sick days and the economy grows
because more people are healthy enough to work. Over 1 billion people live in poverty
hotspots Raj M. Desai, Homi
Kharas, and Selen ÖzdoğanWednesday, The Brookings Institution, 2
December 2020 www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/12/02/over-1-billion-people-live-in-poverty-hotspots/ [accessed 3 December 2020] This has important
implications for those concerned with the Leave No One Behind agenda. For
international donors, it suggests that providing money to governments of
countries that are poor on average does not guarantee that the money will
trickle down to improving the lot of poor people living in poor places.
Better geotargeting of projects is required. For
governments, it means facing trade-offs that balance the desire for faster
growth through agglomeration in larger centers of economic activity and more
inclusive growth that reaches far-flung areas. For everyone, it points to the
need to manage growth spillovers, either positive or negative, across regions
and contiguous countries. For the more than 1 billion people still living in
poverty hotspots, it points to migration, both domestic and international, as
the surest means of escaping poverty. Capitalism and the great fall of global
poverty John Stossel, Opinion Columnist, The Orange
County Register www.ocregister.com/2020/12/02/capitalism-and-the-drastic-fall-of-global-poverty/ [accessed 3 December 2020] Many of us will
give money to charity this month. Americans give more than any other people
in the world. Good for us. 56 years ago,
because American charities hadn’t ended poverty, politicians said they would
end it. They declared a “war on poverty.”
That “war,” so far, has cost $27 trillion. Some people were
helped. But the handouts also had a bad effect. That’s why charity is better. Charities are
free to help people who truly need help while giving a push to people who
need “a kick in the butt.” Government’s one-size-fits-all rules discourage
that. Persistent Poverty Linked to Increased Risk
of Dying from Cancer The American Academy of Anti-Aging
Medicine, Inc. ("A4M"), 30 November 2020 worldhealth.net/news/persistent-poverty-linked-increased-risk-dying-cancer/ [accessed 1 December 2020] A new study by NCI
researchers and their colleagues delves more deeply into the links between
poverty and cancer deaths in the United States. The study found
that people who live in counties in the United States that experience persistent
poverty are more likely to die from cancer than people in other counties.
This risk was over and above the heightened risk seen in areas experiencing
current—but not persistent—poverty, said study investigator Robert Croyle, Ph.D., director of NCI’s Division of Cancer
Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS). Poverty and honesty are not opposites WZB Berlin Social Science Center, PHYS.org,
30 November 2020 phys.org/news/2020-11-poverty-honesty-opposites.html [accessed 30 November 2020] Does poverty cause
lying? An international research team led by behavioral economist Agne Kajackaite from the WZB
Berlin Social Science Center, Suparee Boonmanunt (Mahidol University,
Bangkok) and Stephan Meier (Columbia Business School) examined whether
poverty-stricken individuals were especially prone to acts of dishonesty. The
researchers ran a field experiment with rice farmers in Thailand which
incentivized cheating during a card game. They found that poverty itself did
not cause individuals to act dishonestly. 5 Innovations that Impact Poverty Rachel Hernandez, Borgen
Magazine, Tacoma Washington, 30 November 2020 www.borgenmagazine.com/five-innovations-that-impact-poverty/ [accessed 30 November 2020] Over the past
decades, poverty impacted millions of people around the world. Approximately
736 million live under the international poverty line. Most of these people
reside in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan African. Though it has been a slow
process, there have been improvements. Since 2010, the world poverty rate
decreased by 16%. In 2018, about 55% of the world’s population received fewer
cash benefits than in previous years. These cash benefits often lead to
innovations that impact poverty in a positive way. The head of the World Bank reiterates his
call to forgive the debts of the poor countries Economy News, 5 October 2020 [accessed 6 October 2020] David Malpass says private banks, investment funds are not
doing enough to help countries struggling with coronavirus. The coronavirus
pandemic could trigger a debt crisis in some countries, so investors should
be prepared to provide some form of relief that could also include debt
forgiveness, World Bank President David Malpass
said. .“It is obvious that some countries are unable to repay the debt they
have incurred. We must therefore also reduce the level of debt. It can be
called debt relief or debt cancellation, ”Malpass told the Handelsblatt
business daily in an interview on Sunday. “It is important
that the amount of debt is reduced by restructuring,” added Malpass. Malpass warned in August that
the pandemic could push 100 million people into extreme poverty. In his final
comments, he reiterated his call for private banks and investment funds to
get involved as well. Connecting the Unconnected: What It Takes
to Get Households to Connect to Sewerage Networks World Bank, 19 November 2020 [Long
URL] Related Video:: www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-_wgR1egBU&feature=emb_logo [accessed 26 November 2020] For all too many
people across the world, such a vision is sadly a daily reality. This is
because, despite the great progress made in providing sewerage infrastructure
in urban areas, a huge amount of people – including 28 percent of urban
residents in Latin America and the Caribbean - are still not connected to the
sewer lines that run in front of their houses. That is to say, despite the
immediate proximity to this vital infrastructure, too many households have
not connected to the system and therefore are more likely to suffer from
illnesses such as diarrhea, lose days to work because of those illnesses and
live without the comfort and privacy that comes with not having access to
safely managed sanitation. And wider societal public health and environmental
benefits will not be realized if all households are not connected to the
sewers running down their streets. |