Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Published reports & articles [continued]                                                 gvnet.com/humantrafficking/USA.htm

 

 

ARCHIVES   [Part 1 of 4]

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in the USA.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

 

Heroes who fight human trafficking

Diane Dimond, Stillwater News Press, 13 November 2020

[Long URL]

[accessed 14 November 2020]

Over the last few months, while many of us were preoccupied with politics and the pandemic, U.S. Marshals bravely carried out a series of nationwide operations which rescued hundreds of human trafficking victims in at least seven states. These victimized women, runaway youngsters and children had been enslaved into a dangerous and deadly lifestyle by criminals who used their captive’s bodies to enrich themselves.

Not only were victims saved during these sweeps, their captors were arrested and charged with multiple felonies that could mean years in prison. These raids, with names like “Operation Not Forgotten” and “Operation Patriot” were carried out in places you would think were relatively safe.

The U.S. Marshals Service, established in 1789, is the nation’s oldest federal law enforcement agency. In 2015, the service was authorized to assist in locating and recovering missing children. Today, the Marshals say its state-by-state operations to cripple this modern-day slave trade are ongoing.

DA charges Gilroy couple with human trafficking, locking man in liquor store to work 7 days a week

abc7news, 9 November 2020

abc7news.com/gilroy-human-trafficking-santa-clara-county-da-liquor-store/7809681/

[accessed 10 November2020]

GILROY, Calif. (KGO) -- A Gilroy husband and wife have been charged with human trafficking for locking a man in a liquor store, where he worked 15-hour shifts, seven days a week, slept in a storage room, bathed in a mop bucket, and was never paid, the Santa Clara County District Attorney's office said.

In a release, the DA's office said Amarjit and Balwinder Mann, both 66, are accused of threatening the victim with deportation if he told the truth to law enforcement.

Survivors of sex trafficking in South Carolina share their stories of how trafficking happens

Julie Calhoun, MYRTLE BEACH, S.C. (WBTW), MyFox8, 8 November 2020

myfox8.com/news/survivors-of-sex-trafficking-in-south-carolina-share-their-stories-of-how-trafficking-happens/

[accessed 9 November 2020]

Kat Wehunt’s trafficker was a relative who started sexually abusing her as far back as she can remember. “At 14, this older relative sold me for the first time,” said Wehunt, a survivor. “He took me to this house and, sold me to three men that he owed something to.”

“From 14 to 17, I was sold to pastors, doctors, lawyers, and police officers and people you think would never buy sex from a child, were purchasing me,” Wehunt said.

Two human trafficking survivors shared their stories with News13 about how trafficking can happen, the people they trusted, and why.

Kat Wehunt’s trafficker was a relative who started sexually abusing her as far back as she can remember. “At 14, this older relative sold me for the first time,” said Wehunt, a survivor. “He took me to this house and, sold me to three men that he owed something to.”

“From 14 to 17, I was sold to pastors, doctors, lawyers, and police officers and people you think would never buy sex from a child, were purchasing me,” Wehunt said.

Victims often know and trust their traffickers. According to the Polaris Project, the group that runs the national hotline, the family is the second most common recruitment tactic.

“During the whole time, I was getting doctor’s appointments and I was sitting in school and I was going to the grocery store, standing, like, behind normal people and nobody knew. Nobody had any idea that I was being trafficked,” said Wehunt.

Allyson Cox Taylor speaks about human trafficking

Sarah Mitchell, The Trail Blazer (Morehead State University), 9 November 2019

www.thetrailblazeronline.net/life_and_arts/article_01167fc6-031d-11ea-a0dc-6f405716b1b7.html

[accessed 10 November 2019]

The National Human Trafficking Hotline has had over 34,000 reports in the United States over the last twelve years ...

Hotels receive human trafficking training

The Grand Island Independent, 21 May 2019

www.theindependent.com/news/regional/york/hotels-receive-human-trafficking-training/article_ba4be5e8-42ce-5d40-ad63-a8e8a1decba1.html

[accessed 22 May 2019]

All of the York County hotels and motels agreed to provide training for their staff. The Hotel/Motel Training and materials are provided by The Coalition on Human Trafficking, Inc. of Omaha and Rotary District 5650.

Members of the Task Force and local Rotary Club are providing the training. The training program, “Realize, Recognize and Respond”, teaches how to recognize situations of trafficking and how to respond if a trafficking case is suspected.

Florida man tells horrifying tales of child sex slavery

Heather Crawford, WTLV, JACKSONVILLE Fla, 10 Jan 2015

www.usatoday.com/story/news/local/florida/2015/01/10/florida-man-tells-horrifying-tales-of-child-sex-slavery/21562867/?fbclid=IwAR1qKp4ZKBU5NFX4RKkKn0QbVRvRPBzxkvGYU2gaeKYn9-maxeXDM3aMIts

[accessed 30 January 2019]

Human sex trafficking is a multi-billion dollar industry in the United States according the Department of Justice, and it's happening right here on the First Coast. Some of the victims are young children forced to have sex dozens of times a day.

"It began because I was a child desperate for affection. The relative who was a predator took advantage of that., and basically coerced me into trafficking using drugs and alcohol and threats of violence," recounted Elam.

Sexually abused over and over again Elam says he was also coerced into child pornography. To outsiders though, he says he appeared to be a normal child. He even attended school.

"I would be pulled out of school at times and what they would do is they would set up a list of clients and this would take place in hotels, in campers, in store rooms, whatever location they chose we would be forced to go to.," said Elam. "There was no depth of depravity these people had, so it was a very lucrative business."

The pedophiles buying his services according to Elam were often trusted members of society.

Four accused in slave-labor trafficking ring on Ohio egg farm

Amy R. Connolly, United Press International UPI, Marion Ohio, 3 July 2015

www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2015/07/03/Four-accused-in-slave-labor-trafficking-ring-on-Ohio-egg-farm/1321435931987/

[accessed 8 July 2015]

Four people were indicted Thursday in a slave-labor ring that smuggled Guatemalan teens and adults into the United States and forced them to live in squalid conditions while working at an Ohio egg farm.

Federal investigators said recruiters enlisted adults and teens in Guatemala, some as young as 14, on the promise of good jobs in the United States and a good education. The laborers were smuggled across the border to Marion, located about 50 miles north of Columbus, where they lived in dilapidated trailers. They were forced to work at a chicken farm where they spent 12 hours a day cleaning coops, debeaking chickens and loading and unloading crates of chickens. The indictment said the workers were threatened with bodily harm if they refused work.

Deliverance

Art Jahnke, Bostonia, Winter-Spring 2015

www.bu.edu/today/2015/deliverance/

[accessed 11 May 2015]

Why did the FBI find so many victims of human trafficking in one heartland city? Because that’s where they looked for them. Cynthia Cordes led the search.

The moment the agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement pulled into the parking lot, Filipinos on the hotel’s housekeeping staff began to imagine the worst. They would be handcuffed. They would be questioned for hours. Their papers would be found to be out of order. Ultimately, they would be deported and would return home, where they would explain about the costs of visas and housing and transportation, about the paychecks that after all the deductions barely covered expenses. They would admit that they could never repay their uncles and cousins who had given much of their savings to send them to the United States.

That’s how their journey would end, they feared, with the entire village seeing the folly of their journey, the futility of their dreams.

Undocumented immigrantrs held captive and tortured

WOAI News 4 San Antonio, Dimmit County, 9 May 2014

www.kgns.tv/news/headlines/Undocumented-immigrants-held-captive-and-tortured-258619781.html

[accessed 12 August 2014]

www.topix.com/forum/city/carrizo-springs-tx/TPU55KNJQ2GFH1HOT/undocumented-immigrants-held-captive-and-tortured

[accessed 24 February 2018]

Law enforcement busted a stash house just outside Carrizo Springs today that authorities say was holding undocumented worker being held against their will and tortured.

"They were trying to make money, he said. "They were trying to make money the illegal way."

Once inside, he says they found the victims and one of them couldn't walk. Boyd said he believes at least six undocumented workers were held for ransom and tortured. "They used a stick to beat him in the knees," said Boyd. "They cut his fingers with a box knife." Another victim told authorities his kidnappers beat him with a hammer. The abuse didn't stop there. Boyd says a female victim was repeatedly sexually assaulted for four days.

Forced to have sex with 60 men a day and tattooed with the name of their pimps: Human trafficking victims tell of torture they suffered at hands of three brothers who 'treated them like property'

Ryan Gorman, MailOnline, The Daily Mail, 8 February 2014

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2554818/Forced-sex-60-men-day-tattooed-pimps-Human-trafficking-victims-tell-torture-suffered-hands-three-brothers-treated-like-property.html

[accessed 8 Feb 2014]

PHOTO CAPTION -- Poverty-stricken: Tenancingo is relatively free of the drug gang violence that has ravaged a large part of Mexico, but sex traffickers routinely kidnap young women

Carmen was ferried around the tri-state area and forced to have sex with men in their homes and with seasonal workers in rural areas of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York, she testified in court, according to the paper.   The depraved pimp forced her to have sex with as many as 60 men in one day.   ‘At the end of the day I was bleeding and in great pain caused by these men,’ she recalled, adding that he would savagely beat her if she wasn’t out earning money.   Carmen hoped her tormentor would beat her to death.   I was upset because he hadn't killed me and that I had to live another day of torture,’ she said.

Carmen finally escaped in 2010 but was locked in suicide ward at a city hospital to keep her from killing herself, she said it’s the only time she had felt safe in years.  HTUSAMX

A Blight on the Nation: Slavery in Today's America

Ron Soodalter, The Carnegie Council, April 27, 2009

www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/commentary/data/000122

[accessed 8 January 2011]

www.freetheslaves.net/a-blight-on-the-nation-slavery-in-todays-america/

[accessed 24 February 2018]

Overwhelmingly, they come on the promise of a better life, with the opportunity to work and prosper in America. Many come in the hope of earning enough money to support or send for their families. In order to afford the journey, they fork over their life savings, and go into debt to people who make promises they have no intention of keeping, and instead of opportunity, when they arrive they find bondage. They can be found—or more accurately, not found—in all 50 states, working as farmhands, domestics, sweatshop and factory laborers, gardeners, restaurant and construction workers, and victims of sexual exploitation.

These people do not represent a class of poorly paid employees, working at jobs they might not like. They exist specifically to work, they are unable to leave, and are forced to live under the constant threat and reality of violence. By definition, they are slaves. Today, we call it human trafficking, but make no mistake: It is the slave trade.

For 2 refugees, a nightmare in captivity

Patricia Montemurri, Free Press, Nov. 7, 2010

pqasb.pqarchiver.com/freep/access/2182299451.html?FMT=ABS&date=Nov+07%2C+2010

[partially accessed 26 August 2011 - access restricted]

globantihumantraffickwatch.blogspot.com/2010/11/freepcom.html

[accessed 24 February 2018]

Leave your family in Kiev, Ukraine, and come to learn English and work as a waitress at a seaside summer resort, they told the 19-year-old Katya, which is not her real name.   Instead, when Katya and a friend accepted the offer and flew to the U.S. in May 2004, they were put on a bus to Detroit and three days later began their life in America in a way neither of them imagined.   They were forced to work as strippers at a club on 8 Mile.   At Cheetah's on the Strip, the two teens worked from 2 p.m. to 2 a.m. six days a week. They turned over all of the money they made to their captors, who wouldn't let them keep a dollar to themselves.   The two men who had charmed them into coming to the U.S. now threatened to hurt them and kill their family members in Ukraine if they tried to flee.

For nine months, Katya and her friend, who spoke no English, lived in a Novi apartment without a phone. They could only leave the building in their captors' presence. After about nine months, they confided their story to an acquaintance at the club, who spirited them away one day to the customs office in Detroit.

Human Trafficking Class Action Case Filed in Mississippi

Jackson, Mississippi (PRWEB) October 29, 2011

www.prweb.com/releases/2011/10/prweb8920562.htm

[accessed 30 October 2011]

Court documents show these immigrant workers signed the loan agreements because they had been given employment offers for work in the United States with specific employers at pay rates above minimum wage that would have allowed them to easily repay the loans. However, when the immigrant workers arrived in the United States they discovered the jobs offered to them were not available, and they were instead sent to other employers that had no involvement with their visa applications. The immigrant workers were sent employers that placed them in jobs making less than minimum wage and did not properly pay overtime wages. These positions paid so low the immigrant workers could not afford to pay the loans back. Additionally, in some circumstances the immigrant workers were placed in substandard living conditions, such as, placing several immigrant workers in a filthy, unsecured, and totally bare trailer trucks that had no running water, food, proper beds, or even mattresses.

Tampa man is fifth suspect arrested in human trafficking case

Kameel Stanley & Jamal Thalji, St. Petersburg Times

[access information unavailable]

Police have arrested a fifth man in connection with what authorities believe is the first human trafficking ring in the area that involved local women as victims.

The warrant details how the ring lured one woman in with promises of financial help, then took her captive, repeatedly raped and beat her, then prostituted her and other women at a Pinellas County strip club.

Helping those hurt by human trafficking

CJaye, May 23, 2009 – Source: legal-ledger.com/item.cfm?recID=11817

www.nowpublic.com/world/helping-those-hurt-human-trafficking

[accessed 8 January 2011]

archive.is/dZk21

[accessed 24 February 2018]

Bukola Oriola came to Minnesota from Nigeria in 2005 to join the man who was chosen to be her husband.   The two had been introduced over the phone by a friend of the man’s, and their families had agreed to a traditional marriage. Bukola thought she was going to start a new chapter in her life in the United States that would involve pursuing her career as a journalist.

But her life here quickly became more of a nightmare, Bukola, 32, explained in fluent English at a state Capitol news conference on Thursday.   During the next two years Bukola became a victim of human trafficking – at the hands of the man she married.

“I was alone in the house. I cried to go out. I was always looking forward to Sunday to go to church,” Bukola said.   When she was pregnant, the man had her confined to the house. After she gave birth, she was turned into the man’s sex slave. When the man realized she could braid hair, he’d have her work in Brooklyn Park and then take her wages, even after her visa expired.   “I didn’t know there was help out there,” said Bukola, who now lives in Anoka.

Pinellas deputies: 3 arrested in human trafficking case

Ray Reyes, The Tampa Tribune and Natalie Shepherd, News Channel 8,  Treasure Island, May 10, 2009

tbo.com/pinellas-county/pinellas-deputies--arrested-in-human-trafficking-case-90303

[accessed 8 January 2011]

A waterfront home became a prison for several women who were told they would be taken care of but were instead forced into a life of prostitution, authorities say.   The women also had to dance at clubs in the Tampa Bay area and elsewhere while being physically and mentally abused, detectives say.   "It was violent," Pinellas County sheriff's Capt. Theresa Dioquino said at a news conference Sunday. "There was a lot of mind control, and the personal liberties these individuals actually had at one time were taken from them."

Politics of the Plate: The Price of Tomatoes

Barry Estabrook, Gourmet Magazine, March 2009

www.gourmet.com/magazine/2000s/2009/03/politics-of-the-plate-the-price-of-tomatoes?currentPage=1

[accessed 8 January 2011]

politicsoftheplate.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/tomatoes.pdf

[accessed 24 February 2018]

The beige stucco house at 209 South Seventh Street is remarkable only because it is in better repair than most Immokalee dwellings. For two and a half years, beginning in April 2005, Mariano Lucas Domingo, along with several other men, was held as a slave at that address.

Lucas’s “room” turned out to be the back of a box truck in the junk-strewn yard, shared with two or three other workers. It lacked running water and a toilet, … Everything had a price. Lucas was soon $300 in debt. After a month of ten-hour workdays, he figured he should have paid that debt off.

But when Lucas—slightly built and standing less than five and a half feet tall—inquired about the balance, Navarrete threatened to beat him should he ever try to leave. Instead of providing an accounting, Navarrete took Lucas’s paychecks, cashed them, and randomly doled out pocket money, $20 some weeks, other weeks $50.

Taking a day off was not an option. If Lucas became ill or was too exhausted to work, he was kicked in the head, beaten, and locked in the back of the truck. Other members of Navarrete’s dozen-man crew were slashed with knives, tied to posts, and shackled in chains.

Trafficking victims try to remake lives

Monica Rhor, Associated Press AP, April 13, 2009

austin.twcnews.com/content/news/237679/trafficking-victims-try-to-remake-lives

[accessed 12 August 2014]

nwasianweekly.com/2009/04/trafficking-victims-try-to-remake-lives/

[accessed 24 February 2018]

Like dozens of other workers from Vietnam and China, Tiep Ngo had been lured to the Daewoosa clothing factory in American Samoa by hollow promises of good pay. She left behind her child, her husband and her parents and paid $5,000 for her job contract, only to be starved, beaten and cheated of wages.   For nearly two years, Ngo labored in the stifling, overcrowded factory, subsisting on meager portions of rice and cabbage and longing for her family.

How Clearwater helped destroy an international sex slave ring

Jonathan Abel, St. Petersburg Times, March 15, 2009

www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/article984066.ece

[accessed 9 January 2011]

new.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120304/out/out4.html

[accessed 24 February 2018]

[scroll down to ENSLAVED Guatemalan]

She came from Guatemala, a woman in her early 20s smuggled into the United States for what she thought was a housekeeping job.   The journey from her small town to the Texas border took 26 days. From there she was whisked to a safe house near Houston, then brought to Tampa and moved once more to a house in Jacksonville.   There, an enforcer for the human trafficking operation told the woman her debt had jumped from $5,000 to $30,000.   The enforcer demonstrated how to use a condom by rolling it over a beer bottle. He said she'd have to pay back the debt as a prostitute, according to authorities.   She turned 25 tricks the next day and nearly every day for eight or nine months.   This tortured existence — the daily life of a human trafficking victim — ended May 22, 2007, when authorities intervened.

“Rape Trees” Frame Arizona-Mexico Border: Grim Reminders of Human Trafficking

ChattahBox, March 15, 2009

chattahbox.com/us/2009/03/15/%E2%80%9Crape-trees%E2%80%9D-frame-arizona-mexico-border-grim-reminders-of-human-trafficking/

[accessed 9 January 2011]

A recent report from the Cronkite News Service, a student-run news service of Arizona State University, shed the national spotlight on a new immigration problem plaguing the desert border towns of Arizona: so called “rape trees,” trees on the U.S. side of the border littered with women’s undergarments. Mexican drug cartel members and the coyotes, who smuggle immigrants across the border, are believed to rape the women as soon as they enter U.S. territory to instill fear, intimidate and control them. When the coyote-rapists are finished, they hang the women’s panties from the trees as trophies to mark their brutal conquests.

These “rape trees” are becoming more common along the Arizona border counties of Pima and Cochise, as coyotes and drug cartel members find human trafficking more lucrative than drug smuggling.

Horror of teen sex slavery not foreign woe; it's here

Alan Johnson, The Columbus Dispatch, January 25, 2009

www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2009/01/25/traffic.ART_ART_01-25-09_B1_VFCLSF9.html?sid=101

[accessed 9 January 2011]

www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2009/01/25/traffic.ART_ART_01-25-09_B1_VFCLSF9.html

[accessed 29 June 2017] – LIMITED ACCESS

Minutes after getting a call, Flores would silently slip out of the house, cut through the backyard and get in a car waiting at the curb. She would then be whisked away from her home in an affluent Detroit suburb to homes and hotels, anonymous places where she was forced to have sex for hours with strangers.

"I can't describe to you the feeling of terror. No child should ever have to know that kind of fear. I didn't know what I was going to have to endure that night, for how long, or if I was going to come back home."

What started innocently with Flores' infatuation with an older male classmate turned to date rape caught on film by some of the rapist's friends. They used the photos to blackmail the girl into sexual slavery that lasted two years and involved hundreds of men.

Dancer in human trafficking case fears family will be dishonored

Andria Simmons, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 16, 2009

www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/gwinnett/stories/2009/01/16/human_trafficking_lilburn.html

[accessed 9 January 2011]

www.allvoices.com/news/2273624/s/27000880-dancer-in-human-trafficking-case-fears-family-will-be-dishonored

[accessed 4 September 2012]

Shirke is one of six entertainers that were allegedly recruited from India with promises of profits - tips - from their dancing at the bar and restaurant, only to be paid slave wages and have every movement carefully guarded once they arrived in Georgia on Nov. 20.   Shirke is worried the arrest of her bosses will shame her parents and brother in Mumbai, India, even though she and the other dancers didn’t participate in prostitution or stripping. The two male performers played in a band while the six women performed traditional folk and Bollywood-style dancing between eight and 14 hours a day, seven days a week …

The doors to the five-bedroom house where the entertainers lived in Lilburn were always dead-bolted from the inside by guards who stayed in the sparsely furnished house with them, Shirke said. She said the girls, who did not have the key to the door, were not permitted to go anywhere without an escort.   The eight performers had signed a contract before they left India, stating they would surrender their passports and be confined to their home when they weren’t working, Shirke said.   “They said it was for our safety, and we believed them,” Shirke said.

Forced labor operation busted

Freeman Klopott, The Examiner, 11/24/08

washingtonexaminer.com/article/104581#.UEZQFSJ62So

[accessed 4 September 2012]

MAN ALLEGEDLY CONFISCATED THE WOMEN’S PASSPORTS AND THREATENED TO KILL THEIR FAMILIES IF THEY LEFT

For the past seven years, federal authorities say, a Falls Church man forced almost a dozen female illegal immigrants from Indonesia into a form of slavery, selling their services as housekeepers to Montgomery County families.  Soripada Lubis has been charged with conspiracy to harbor illegal immigrants. He has been released on bail and ordered to stay at his Roosevelt Avenue home with his wife and children.  It’s in that home, a federal agent said in a sworn statement, that Lubis kept between seven and 11 women at a time, sometimes sleeping two to a bed. He allegedly held the women’s passports, and threatened kill their families in Indonesia and alert immigration officials if they left him, the statement said.

Peruvian Nanny Exploited In Shocking ICE Case

KTVU News, WALNUT CREEK, Calif, November 18, 2008

www.ktvu.com/news/18012707/detail.html

[accessed 9 January 2011]

Agent Welsh and ICE officials won't speak specifically about Dann's case, but the complaint alleges that in July 2006, Dann brought Zoraida Pena-Canal from Peru to Walnut Creek under a three-month visitor's visa.  Investigators say Dann promised Pena she'd live in a big house with a private bathroom and would be paid up to $600 a month to care for Dann's three young boys.  Instead, ICE says Pena became a virtual prisoner for almost two years.  Dann, her children and Pena shared a two-bedroom apartment. Investigators say Pena was forced to sleep on the living room floor while working from dawn to dusk every day, cooking, cleaning and caring for the children.  The complaint alleges Dann didn't pay Pena a salary and actually charged her $15,000 for clothing and other expenses.

Dann allegedly confiscated Pena's passport and visa and physically and verbally abused the nanny, threatening her with deportation if she talked to outsiders.

The complaint alleges Dann smashed Pena's radio and a television set, to prevent her from listening to Spanish language programs that would, quote "put ideas in her head."  Investigators say Dann told Pena: "When you come to the United States, you must suffer."  "They may not be physically restrained, but they're told, 'You're here illegally,'" says Special Agent Walsh. "They may not speak the language, they're told 'If you cause problems or try to get away, I'll report you to immigration and they'll put you in jail.'"  Investigators say Dann even rationed Pena's food, weighing the meat she purchased and hiding fruit from Pena. Neighbors say Pena often appeared daily in the same clothes.

Connecticut Man Sentenced to 360 Months in Prison for Leading Brutal Sex Trafficking Ring That Victimized U.S. Citizens

U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, October 14, 2008 – Press Release 08-920

www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2008/October/08-crt-920.html

[accessed 9 January 2011]

Evidence presented at trial demonstrated that Paris operated a prostitution scheme in the Hartford, Conn., area in which he exploited young, uneducated girls from troubled backgrounds and forced them to perform commercial sex acts for his financial benefit. The evidence demonstrated that Paris used a combination of deception, fraud, coercion, brutal rapes, threats of arrest, physical violence and manipulation of addictive drugs to maintain control over his victims.

The evidence established that Paris "purchased" two of the victims from a co-defendant, Brian Forbes, who previously pleaded guilty to five counts of sex trafficking and was sentenced to 13 years in prison for his role in recruiting and exploiting minors and vulnerable young women into prostitution, as well as using beatings, rapes, drug withdrawal, threats and unlawful restraint, to compel them to perform commercial sex acts. - htcp

LAGON: Modern-day slavery

Ambassador Mark P. Lagon, Director of the State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, The Washington Times, October 6, 2008

www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/oct/06/modern-day-slavery/?page=1

[accessed 9 January 2011]

A millionaire perfume maker in Islip, N.Y. was convicted and sentenced to 11 years imprisonment for committing a crime - human trafficking - that most people had never heard of just five years ago. That crime is the modern-day equivalent of slavery. In this case, the victims were two Indonesian women who were beaten, starved and never allowed out of the mansion where they worked as domestic servants.

Imprisoned in the American Nightmare

Ronnie Garrett, OFFICER.com, September 2008

www.officer.com/print/Law-Enforcement-Technology/Imprisoned-in-the-American-Nightmare/1$43295

[accessed 9 January 2011]

www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-186284529.html

[accessed 9 January 2011]

Like many before her, she immigrated to the United States filled with promise that she too would be part of the American dream.  "When I arrived into the United States, I was happy," she recalls. "I think I'm coming to make friends, to have a good life and to make money."

But her dreams vanished as she found herself living a nightmare — trapped in a house all day, barred from speaking to anyone, and expected to work grueling hours until she collapsed into bed at night.  "When I'd complain, they'd threaten me … and I feel so sad … because when I was in my own country I used to work, I made friends," she says. "Now I come here, I'm locked in the house, not talking to anyone, not going anywhere …"

Human trafficking victim speaks out in Aiken

NBC News, Augusta,-September-15-2008

www.nbcaugusta.com/news/southcarolina/28434359.html

[access date unavailable]

advance.uconn.edu/2006/061113/06111305.htm

[accessed 24 February 2018]

Micheline Slattery talked about how at just five she was forced into slavery in her native Haiti.  At 14, she was sold for $2,500 and brought to the United States.  Slattery described how she was forced to do housework and essentially serve as an unpaid nanny.

"It is really tough when you have been programmed to believe you are worthless," she said. "I was like, there had to be something different, something better than what I was living. I decided I wasn't going to stay there anymore and ran away."  Now Slattery is a nurse and when she can, she tells her story.  "I want the world to know that slavery is not history, it still exists," she said.

Brothers Plead Guilty to Enslaving Farmworkers in Florida, Co-defendants Plead Guilty to Related Felonies

U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, September 3, 2008 – Press Release 08-770

www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2008/September/08-crt-770.html

[accessed 9 January 2011]

All five defendants pleaded guilty to harboring undocumented foreign nationals for private financial gain and identify theft. In addition, Cesar and Geovanni Navarrete pleaded guilty to beating, threatening, restraining and locking workers in trucks to force them to work for them as agricultural laborers. Cesar Navarrete also pleaded guilty to re-entering the U.S. after being convicted of a felony and deported, and Ismael Navarrete also pleaded guilty to document fraud. Cesar and Geovanni Navarrete face up to 35 and 25 years in prison, respectively. The other defendants face a range of 10-25 years in prison. Sentencing is scheduled for various dates in September and December 2008.

The defendants were accused of paying the workers minimal wages, driving them into debt, while simultaneously threatening physical harm if the workers left their employment before their debts had been repaid to the family.

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